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		Teams successful on 52.2% of ball/strike challenges during spring 
		training robot umpire test
		[March 27, 2025] 
		By RONALD BLUM NEW YORK (AP) — Teams won 52.2% of their ball/strike 
		challenges during the spring training test of robot umpires, and 
		catchers had a markedly better success rate than pitchers.
 Major League Baseball said Wednesday that 617 of 1,182 challenges were 
		successful in the 288 exhibition games using the Automated Ball-Strike 
		System.
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		A replay from the Automated Ball-Strike System plays after a play was 
		challenged is displayed on the scoreboard during the second inning of a 
		spring training baseball game between the Seattle Mariners and the Los 
		Angeles Dodgers, Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2025, in Phoenix. (AP Photo/Ashley 
		Landis, File) | 
	
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				| Batters won exactly 50% of their 596 challenges 
				and the defense 54%, with catchers successful 56% of the time 
				and pitchers 41%.
 Teams challenged 2.6% of called pitches; offense asked for 
				computer reviews of 4.4% and the defense 1.8%.
 
 ABS was installed at 13 spring training ballparks hosting 19 
				teams, and an animation of the pitch was shown on video boards 
				showing spectators the challenge result.
 
 Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred says robot umpires could be 
				used as early as the 2026 regular season but feedback from 
				players and teams needs to be gathered and analyzed before a 
				decision is made.
 
 During the 2024 regular season, 10.9% of called pitches in the 
				strike zone were ruled balls and 6.3% of called pitches outside 
				of the strike zone were ruled strikes, according to MLB Statcast.
 
 Challenges averaged 4.1 per game. The overturn rate was slightly 
				higher than the 50.6% for minor league games with the ABS system 
				last year.
 
 A challenge averaged 13.8 seconds, down from 16.6 at Triple-A.
 
 Teams used their most challenges with a full count, 6.9%, but 
				were successful just 44% of the time. While just 1.9% of first 
				pitches were challenged, the success rate was 57%.
 
 Challenges were made more often earlier in the game; 2.8% of 
				called pitches were challenged in the first three innings, 2.6% 
				in the middle innings, 2.3% in the seventh and eighth and 2.4% 
				in the ninth. The overturn rate declined from 57% in the third 
				three innings to 49% in the middle innings, then was 50% in the 
				seventh and eighth, and 41% in the ninth.
 
				
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