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		Trump asks Supreme Court for permission to resume deporting Venezuelan 
		migrants under wartime law
		[March 29, 2025]  
		By MARK SHERMAN 
		WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration on Friday asked the Supreme 
		Court for permission to resume deportations of Venezuelan migrants to El 
		Salvador under an 18th century wartime law, while a court fight 
		continues.
 The emergency appeal to the high court follows a rejection of the 
		Republican administration’s plea to the federal appeals court in 
		Washington. By a 2-1 vote, a panel of appellate judges left in place an 
		order temporarily prohibiting deportations of the migrants under the 
		rarely used Alien Enemies Act
 
 The Justice Department argued in court papers that federal courts 
		shouldn’t interfere with sensitive diplomatic negotiations. It also 
		claimed that migrants should make their case in a federal court in 
		Texas, where they are being detained.
 
 The order temporarily blocking the deportations was issued by U.S. 
		District Judge James E. Boasberg, the chief judge at the federal 
		courthouse in Washington.
 
 President Donald Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act for the first time 
		since World War II to justify the deportation of hundreds of people 
		under a presidential proclamation calling the Tren de Aragua gang an 
		invading force.
 
		
		 
		“Here, the district court’s orders have rebuffed the President’s 
		judgments as to how to protect the Nation against foreign terrorist 
		organizations and risk debilitating effects for delicate foreign 
		negotiations,” acting Solicitor General Sarah Harris wrote in the court 
		filing.
 Attorneys from the American Civil Liberties Union filed the lawsuit on 
		behalf of five Venezuelan noncitizens who were being held in Texas, 
		hours after the proclamation was made public.
 
 The court set a Tuesday deadline for a response from the ACLU.
 
		Lee Gelernt, the lead lawyer representing the migrants, said, "We will 
		urge the Supreme Court to preserve the status quo to give the courts 
		time to hear this case, so that more individuals are not sent off to a 
		notorious foreign prison without any process, based on an unprecedented 
		and unlawful use of a wartime authority.”
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            Venezuelan migrants deported from the United States arrive at Simon 
			Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, Monday, March 
			24, 2025. (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos) 
            
			 
            The case has become a flashpoint amid escalating tension between the 
			White House and the federal courts.
 Boasberg imposed a temporary halt on deportations and ordered 
			planeloads of Venezuelan immigrants to return to the U.S. That did 
			not happen. The judge has since vowed to determine whether the 
			government defied his order to turn the planes around. The 
			administration has invoked a “state secrets privilege” and refused 
			to give Boasberg any additional information about the deportations.
 
 Trump and his allies have called for impeaching Boasberg. In a rare 
			statement, Chief Justice John Roberts said “impeachment is not an 
			appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial 
			decision.”
 
 The Alien Enemies Act allows noncitizens to be deported without the 
			opportunity for a hearing before an immigration or federal court 
			judge.
 
 Boasberg ruled that immigrants facing deportation must get an 
			opportunity to challenge their designations as alleged gang members. 
			His ruling said there is “a strong public interest in preventing the 
			mistaken deportation of people based on categories they have no 
			right to challenge.”
 
 The temporary halt on deportations that Boasberg imposed is set to 
			expire on Saturday, but the ACLU has asked for an extension until 
			April 12 and plans to seek a more lasting pause on deportations 
			under the Alien Enemies Act, known as a preliminary injunction, 
			while the lawsuit continues.
 
			
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