Rubio defends Trump's foreign policy as Democrats press him on Gaza aid
and white South Africans
[May 21, 2025]
By MATTHEW LEE and ELLEN KNICKMEYER
WASHINGTON (AP) — Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Democratic senators
sparred Tuesday over the Trump administration’s foreign policies,
ranging from Ukraine and Russia to the Middle East, Latin America, the
slashing of the U.S. foreign assistance budget and refugee admissions.
Rubio defended the administration’s decisions to his former colleagues
during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, his first since
being confirmed on President Donald Trump’s Inauguration Day.
He said “America is back” and claimed four months of foreign-policy
achievements, even as many of them remain frustratingly inconclusive.
Among them are the resumption of nuclear talks with Iran, efforts to
bring Russia and Ukraine into peace talks and efforts to end the war in
Gaza between Israel and Hamas.
America's top diplomat praised agreements with El Salvador and other
Latin American countries to accept migrant deportees, saying “secure
borders, safe communities and zero tolerance for criminal cartels are
once again the guiding principles of our foreign policy.”
He also rejected assertions that massive cuts to his department’s budget
would hurt America’s standing abroad. Instead, he said the cuts would
actually improve the U.S. reputation internationally.
Hearing opens with a joke, then turns serious
Committee Chairman Jim Risch opened the hearing with praise for Trump's
changes and spending cuts and welcomed what he called the
administration’s promising nuclear talks with Iran.

Risch also noted what he jokingly called “modest disagreement” with
Democratic lawmakers, who used Tuesday’s hearing to confront Rubio about
Trump administration moves.
Ranking Democratic member Jeanne Shaheen argued that the Trump
administration has “eviscerated six decades of foreign-policy
investments” and given China openings around the world.
“I urge you to stand up to the extremists of the administration,” the
New Hampshire senator said.
Other Democrats excoriated the administration for its suspension of the
refugee admissions program, particularly while allowing white Afrikaners
from South Africa to enter the country.
Some Republicans also warned about drastic foreign assistance cuts,
including former Senate leader Mitch McConnell and Susan Collins. They
expressed concern that the U.S. is being outmaneuvered by its rivals
internationally after the elimination of thousands of aid programs.
“The basic functions that soft power provides are extremely important,”
McConnell told Rubio at a second hearing later in the day before the
Senate Appropriations Committee. “You get a whole lot of friends for not
much money.”
Rubio says the US is encouraging but not threatening Israel on Gaza aid
Rubio told the Appropriations Committee that the Trump administration is
encouraging but not threatening Israel to resume humanitarian aid
shipments into Gaza.
He said the U.S. is not following the lead of several European countries
that have imposed sanctions or warned of actions against Israel amid the
dearth of assistance reaching vulnerable Palestinians. However, he said
U.S. officials have stressed in discussions with the Israelis that aid
is urgently needed for civilians in Gaza who are suffering during
Israel’s military operation against Hamas.
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Secretary of State Marco Rubio testifies before the Senate Committee
on Foreign Relations hearing to examine the President's proposed
budget request for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of State on
Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Jose
Luis Magana)

“We’re not prepared to respond the way these countries have,” but
the U.S. has engaged with Israel in the last few days about “the
need to resume humanitarian aid,” Rubio said. “We anticipate that
those flows will increase over the next few days and weeks — it’s
important that that be achieved.”
And Rubio acknowledged that the administration was approaching
foreign governments about taking mass numbers of civilians from Gaza
but insisted that any Palestinians leaving would be “voluntary.”
“There’s no deportation,” Rubio said. “We’ve asked countries
preliminarily whether they will be open to accepting people not as a
permanent solution, but as a bridge to reconstruction” in Gaza.
Sen. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., condemned it as a “strategy of forced
migration.”
Also on the Middle East, Rubio said the administration has pushed
ahead with attempts to broker a ceasefire in Gaza and promote
stability in Syria.
He stressed the importance of U.S. engagement with Syria, saying
that otherwise, he fears the interim government there could be weeks
or months away from a “potential collapse and a full-scale civil war
of epic proportions.”
Rubio’s comments addressed Trump’s pledge to lift sanctions
burdening Syria’s new transitional government, which is led by a
former militant chief who led the overthrow of the country’s
longtime oppressive leader, Bashar Assad, late last year. The U.S.
sanctions were imposed under Assad.
Rubio and senators clash over white South Africans entering the
country
In two particularly contentious exchanges, Kaine and Van Hollen
demanded answers on the decision to suspend overall refugee
admissions but to exempt Afrikaners based on what they called
“specious” claims that they have been subjected to massive
discrimination by the South African government. Rubio gave no
ground.
In one tense exchange, Kaine pressed Rubio to say whether there
should be a different refugee policy based on skin color.

“I'm not the one arguing that,” Rubio said. “Apparently, you are,
because you don't like the fact they're white.”
“The United States has a right to pick and choose who we allow into
the United States,” he said. “If there is a subset of people that
are easier to vet, who we have a better understanding of who they
are and what they’re going to do when they come here, they’re going
to receive preference.”
He added: “There are a lot of sad stories around the world, millions
and millions of people around the world. It’s heartbreaking, but we
cannot assume millions and millions of people around the world. No
country can.”
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