Israel authorizes more settlements in the occupied West Bank. Strikes on
Gaza kill 13, officials say
[May 29, 2025]
By JULIA FRANKEL and NATALIE MELZER
JERUSALEM (AP) — Israel said Thursday it would establish 22 Jewish
settlements in the occupied West Bank, including the legalization of
outposts already built without government authorization. Israeli strikes
on the Gaza Strip meanwhile killed at least 13 people overnight, local
health officials said.
Israel captured the West Bank, along with Gaza and east Jerusalem, in
the 1967 Mideast war and the Palestinians want all three territories for
their future state. Most of the international community views
settlements as illegal and an obstacle to resolving the decades-old
conflict.
Defense Minister Israel Katz said the settlement decision “strengthens
our hold on Judea and Samaria,” using the biblical term for the West
Bank, "anchors our historical right in the Land of Israel, and
constitutes a crushing response to Palestinian terrorism.”
He added it was also “a strategic move that prevents the establishment
of a Palestinian state that would endanger Israel.”
Israel has already built well over 100 settlements across the territory
that are home to some 500,000 settlers. The settlements range from small
hilltop outposts to fully developed communities with apartment blocks,
shopping malls, factories and public parks.
The West Bank is home to 3 million Palestinians, who live under Israeli
military rule with the Western-backed Palestinian Authority
administering population centers. The settlers have Israeli citizenship.
Israel has accelerated settlement construction in recent years — long
before Hamas' Oct. 7, 2023, attack ignited the war in Gaza — confining
Palestinians to smaller and smaller areas of the West Bank and making
the prospect of establishing a viable, independent state even more
remote.
During his first term, President Donald Trump’s administration broke
with decades of U.S. foreign policy by supporting Israel’s claims to
territory seized by force and taking steps to legitimize the
settlements. Former President Joe Biden, like most of his predecessors,
opposed the settlements but applied little pressure to Israel to curb
their growth.
The top United Nations court ruled last year that Israel’s presence in
the occupied Palestinian territories is unlawful and called on it to
end, and for settlement construction to stop immediately. Israel
denounced the non-binding opinion by a 15-judge panel of the
International Court of Justice, saying the territories are part of the
historic homeland of the Jewish people.
Calls for settlements in war-ravaged Gaza
Israel withdrew its settlements from the Gaza Strip in 2005, but leading
figures in the current government have called for them to be
re-established and for much of the Palestinian population of the
territory to be resettled elsewhere through what they describe as
voluntary emigration.
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Israel's Foreign Affairs Minister Israel Katz listens during a
meeting of the United Nations Security Council on the war in Gaza,
March 11, 2024, at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews,
File)
Palestinians view such plans as a blueprint for their forcible
expulsion from their homeland, and experts say the plans would
likely violate international law.
Israel now controls more than 70% of Gaza, according to Yaakov Garb,
a professor of environmental studies at Ben Gurion University, who
has examined Israeli-Palestinian land use patterns for decades.
The area includes buffer zones along the border with Israel as well
as the southern city of Rafah, which is now mostly uninhabited, and
other large areas that Israel has ordered to be evacuated.
The war began with Hamas' Oct. 7 attack, in which militants stormed
into Israel, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and
abducting 251. Hamas still holds 58 hostages, around a third of them
alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements.
Israeli forces have rescued eight and recovered dozens of bodies.
Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed over 54,000 Palestinians,
mostly women and children, according to Gaza's Health Ministry,
which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or
combatants.
Israeli strikes killed at least 13 Palestinians overnight in Gaza,
according to local hospitals.
Four were killed in a strike on a car in Gaza City late Wednesday
and another eight, including two women and three children, were
killed in a strike on a home in Jabaliya. A strike on a built-up
refugee camp in central Gaza killed one person and wounded 18.
There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military, which says
it only targets militants and blames civilian deaths on Hamas
because the militants are embedded in populated areas.
___
Melzer reported from Nahariya, Israel. Associated Press writer
Kareem Chehayeb in Beirut contributed.
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