Government funding vote fails again in Senate as hopes fade for quick
end to shutdown
[October 04, 2025]
By STEPHEN GROVES, MARY CLARE JALONICK and MATT BROWN
WASHINGTON (AP) — Hopes for a quick end to the government shutdown faded
Friday as Democrats refused to budge in a Senate vote and President
Donald Trump readied plans to unleash layoffs and cuts across the
federal government.
On the third day of the shutdown, another Senate vote to advance a
Republican bill that would reopen the government failed on a 54-44 tally
— well short of the 60 needed to end a filibuster and pass the
legislation. Meanwhile, House Speaker Mike Johnson announced that the
chamber would close for legislative business next week, a move meant to
force the Senate to work with the government funding bill that has been
passed by House Republicans.
Following the failed vote, senators quickly headed for the exits of the
Capitol, expecting no more votes over the weekend and showing few signs
of any real progress towards ending the congressional standoff. Instead,
both sides dug in for a prolonged shutdown fight that thrusts federal
workers into more uncertainty, threatens to ripple into the broader
economy and gives the Trump administration an opportunity to reshape the
federal government.
“I don’t know how many times you’re going to give them a chance to vote
no,” Senate Majority Leader John Thune said at a news conference Friday.
After the vote, he said he was flying home to South Dakota for the
weekend, adding, “I’ll be available.”
The vote showed hardening lines in the Senate. The same three members of
the Democratic Caucus — Sens. Catherine Cortez Masto, John Fetterman and
Angus King — who voted for the funding bill previously did so again, and
Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky was once again the only Republican opposed.
“They thought they could bludgeon us and threaten us and scare us. It
ain't working,” said Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer.
Democrats are demanding that Congress extend healthcare benefits, while
Republicans are refusing to commit to anything until the government is
reopened. They are trying to wear Democrats down to vote for a
House-passed bill that would reopen the government temporarily, mostly
at current spending levels.
Although Republicans control the White House and both chambers of
Congress, the Senate's filibuster rules make it necessary for the
government funding legislation to gain support from at least 60 of the
100 senators. That's given Democrats a rare opportunity to use their 47
Senate seats to hold out in exchange for policy concessions. The party
has chosen to rally on the issue of health care, believing it could be
key to their path back to power in Washington.
Their primary demand is that Congress extend tax credits that were
boosted during the COVID-19 pandemic for health care plans offered under
marketplaces set up under the Affordable Care Act, former President
Barack Obama’s signature health care law.
"Everyone is about to experience dramatically increased premiums,
co-pays and deductibles because of the Republican health care crisis.
Everyone,” warned House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries during a news
conference Friday.
The shutdown gamble
Democrats are running the high-risk strategy of effectively voting for a
government shutdown to make their stand. Trump has vowed to make it as
painful as possible for them.
The Republican president has called the government funding lapse an
“unprecedented opportunity” to make vast cuts to federal agencies and
potentially lay off federal workers, rather than the typical practice of
furloughing them. Trump shared a social media video Thursday night that
depicted White House budget director Russ Vought as a grim reaper.
Vought has already announced that he is withholding billions of dollars
for infrastructure projects in states with Democratic senators, and on
Friday morning, he said he would withhold another $2.1 billion for
Chicago infrastructure projects to extend its train system to the city's
South Side.
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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., left, and Senate Majority
Leader John Thune, R-S.D., return to their offices after meeting
with reporters on the third day of the government shutdown, at the
Capitol in Washington, Friday, Oct. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott
Applewhite)
Democratic leaders have displayed no signs of budging under those
threats.
“The cruelty that they might unleash on everyday Americans using the
pretense of a shutdown is only going to backfire against them,”
Jeffries said during an interview with The Associated Press and
other outlets at the Capitol Thursday evening.
Still, the shutdown, no matter how long it lasts, could have
far-reaching effects on the economy. Roughly 750,000 federal
employees could be furloughed, according to the nonpartisan
Congressional Budget Office, and they could lose out on $400 million
in daily wages. That loss in wages until after the government
reopens could drive down wider demand for goods and services.
“All around the country right now, real pain is being endured by
real people because the Democrats have decided to play politics,”
said House Speaker Mike Johnson on Friday.
The White House also began its press briefing on Friday by rattling
off the various consequences of the shutdown that were already
hitting Americans. Press secretary Karoline Leavitt discussed a
report that said military families are already seeking food aid as
troops go without a paycheck.
“This madness must end,” she said.
Talks in the Senate
A bipartisan group of senators, including moderate Democrats who
have said they want to find a quick resolution, has been discussing
possible health care compromises through one-on-one talks over the
last two days. One option floated by South Dakota Sen. Mike Rounds,
a Republican, would extend the higher subsidies for one year and
then phase them out to pre-pandemic levels.
Thune acknowledged those conversations on Friday, telling reporters,
“Honestly, I think the more productive conversations are happening
outside of the leader’s office at the moment.”
Thune and Schumer later spoke briefly on the Senate floor. The
Republican leader expressed some openness to talks on the ACA
subsidies, but insisted “we can’t get to that conversation until we
get the government back into place.”
A number of Republicans have voiced support for extending the
subsidies. Their expiration would cause significant increases in
health care premiums for plenty of people in states with GOP
senators — especially in rural areas where farmers, ranchers and
small business owners purchase their own health insurance.
Still, it was unclear if they would be able to find a solution that
could appease the White House and Republican leaders, who want to
see cuts to the subsidies. Thune also said he wasn’t sure if a
compromise would have the votes to pass.
Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said Friday that “more reforms are
coming” to the ACA subsidies and argued that they “are not working.”
Schumer also said that he's supportive of the informal talks, but
“unfortunately, last night,” Democrats returned from the discussions
and said Republicans didn’t offer them anything.
“You need Trump to get it done,” he said.
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Associated Press writers Lisa Mascaro, Kevin Freking and Joey
Cappelletti contributed.
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