Pennsylvania man pleads guilty in arson attack at governor’s mansion
while Shapiro’s family slept
[October 15, 2025]
By MARK SCOLFORO
HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — A man who scaled an iron security fence in the
middle of the night, eluded police and used beer bottles filled with
gasoline to ignite the occupied Pennsylvania governor’s mansion pleaded
guilty Tuesday to the attempted murder of Gov. Josh Shapiro.
Cody Balmer also entered pleas to terrorism, 22 counts of arson,
aggravated arson, burglary, aggravated assault, 21 counts of reckless
endangerment and loitering in the April 13 attack that caused millions
of dollars in damage to the state-owned brick building.
Under a plea deal, Balmer was sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison, far
less than he could have faced if the case went to trial. He declined to
address the judge about the crime, answering questions with short,
simple answers.
Defense attorney Bryan Walk said Balmer “is taking full responsibility”
and paying “a hefty price for a man who's 38 years old.”
Accountability for political violence
Shapiro said afterward that he and his family support the plea deal, and
that it provides real accountability.
They had to be awakened and evacuated, but no one was injured in the
fire. The multiple arson and endangerment charges reflected the number
of people in the residence at the time, including guests and state
troopers.
Shapiro lamented the impact of increasing political violence, noting
he's heard from leaders around the world about their own sense of
vulnerability and from potential political candidates who say they don’t
want to run because it would put their families at risk. The Democrat
had spoken about eradicating hate days after the assassination of
conservative political activist Charlie Kirk, and has criticized what he
called the subsequent “rhetoric of rage” from Republican President
Donald Trump, who was himself grazed by a bullet last year while
campaigning in Pennsylvania.
Shapiro said Tuesday that political violence shouldn’t be accepted as
the normal course of business for elected officials.
Shapiro called it an “ongoing effort” to ease his children’s worries in
the aftermath of the attack.
“Why would someone want to do us harm, our kids will ask. How were they
able to get so far into the governor’s residence, a place that is
supposed to be the safest place we could possibly be?” Shapiro said at a
news conference after the plea.
Video of the security breach
Security video played in court shows Balmer breaking a window, launching
one Molotov cocktail into a dining room often used to entertain crowds,
then using a small sledgehammer to break a different window to crawl
into the space. The footage shows Balmer made it far enough into the
building to kick the doors leading to where Shapiro and his family were
sleeping, but he couldn't get through.
He ignites a second fire, then leaves the room and walks back across the
yard, never encountering the state police at the property.
Judge Deborah Curcillo called the video “horrific” and “very
frightening.”
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This image made from a surveillance video provided by the Dauphin
County District Attorney's Office shows Cody Balmer throwing a
Molotov cocktail in governor's mansion on April 13, 2025, in
Harrisburg, Pa. (Dauphin County District Attorney's Office via AP)
Shapiro and his wife, Lori, provided a victim statement read in
court that described how they were left feeling exposed in
unimaginable ways, calling it “a fear and anxiety we are learning to
live with.”
Balmer told police he planned to beat Shapiro with the small
sledgehammer if he had encountered him after breaking in, according
to court documents. Balmer turned himself in the next afternoon.
Questions about motive and mental health
The attack hours after the family celebrated the Jewish holiday of
Passover with a Seder in the residence raised questions about
Balmer's motivation, but Balmer told The Associated Press in a May
letter from jail that the governor's faith wasn't a factor.
“He can be Jewish, Muslim, or a purple people eater for all I care
and as long as he leaves me and mine alone,” Balmer wrote.
Balmer told investigators he was concerned about the potential death
toll of the war in Gaza, and his comments indicated he was willing
to take a life for what he viewed as an offset to the war, Chardo
said.
Balmer told the AP in a brief June 9 video interview from Camp Hill
State Prison that he did think beforehand about whether children
might be injured.
“Does anyone ever consider children?” Balmer said in June. “It
doesn't seem that way. I sure as hell did. I'm glad no one got
hurt.” Asked why he felt Shapiro had somehow done him wrong, Balmer
replied: “I'm not going to answer that.”
Balmer’s mother said days after his arrest that she had tried to get
him assistance for mental health issues, but “nobody would help.”
Court proceedings were delayed while he received mental health
treatment, his lawyer said.
A letter from Balmer's relatives read in court on Tuesday said he
stopped taking his medication, leading to manic episodes and a “dark
and difficult path.”
Balmer previously told a judge he was an unemployed welder with no
income or savings and “a lot of children.”
The residence, built in 1968, did not have sprinklers. The fire
charred walls, tables, buffet serving dishes, plates and a piano.
Window panes and brick around doors and windows were also damaged.
Work to fix the damage and to bolster its security features
continues.
___
Associated Press reporter Holly Ramer in Concord, New Hampshire,
contributed to this report.
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