Gun safety advocates warn of a surge in untraceable 3D-printed weapons
in the US
[October 17, 2025]
By CLAUDIA LAUER
As police departments around the country report a surge in 3D-printed
firearms turning up at crime scenes, gun safety advocates and law
enforcement officials are warning that a new generation of untraceable
weapons could soon eclipse the “ghost guns” that have already flooded
U.S. streets.
At a summit in New York City on Thursday, the advocacy group Everytown
for Gun Safety will bring together policymakers, academics, 3D-printing
industry leaders and law enforcement officials to confront the growing
challenge. They fear that as the printers become cheaper and more
sophisticated — and blueprints for gun parts spread rapidly online — the
U.S. could be on the brink of another wave of unregulated, homemade
weapons that evade serial-number tracking and background checks.
Numbers collected by Everytown from about two dozen police departments
show how quickly the problem is growing: A little over 30 3D-printed
guns were recovered in 2020. By 2024, that figure had climbed above 300.
While still a fraction of the tens of thousands of firearms seized each
year by the nation’s nearly 18,000 police departments, the spike mirrors
the early trajectory of ghost guns — build-it-yourself weapons assembled
from kits that for years eluded federal regulation.
“We are now starting to see what kind of feels very familiar,” said Nick
Suplina, senior vice president of law and policy at Everytown. “It’s now
at a small number of recoveries in certain major cities, such that it’s
doubling or tripling year over year. We’re seeing this very familiar
rate of growth and that’s why we’re getting this group together to
discuss how to stop it.”

The federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives imposed
new rules in 2022 requiring serial numbers, background checks and age
verification for ghost-gun kits, regulations upheld by the Supreme Court
earlier this year. Lawsuits and state-level bans eventually pushed
Polymer80, once the leading manufacturer of those kits, out of business
in 2024.
But 3D-printed weapons present a thornier problem. They aren’t
manufactured or sold through the firearms industry, and neither
3D-printer companies nor the cloud-based platforms that host gun
blueprints fall under the ATF’s authority. That leaves much of the
prevention work to voluntary action and new legislation.
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Ghost guns, provided by the New York City Police Department, are
displayed in the Manhattan District Attorney's office, in New York,
Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

In addition to seeking industry self regulations, the summit aims to
bring together academics and policymakers to talk about possible
legislative ways to address the issue such as creating statutes to
criminalize manufacturing ghost guns or selling blueprints.
In New York, Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg has pressed
printer manufacturers and online platforms to take down gun designs
and add safeguards against misuse. His office recently asked YouTube
to remove a tutorial on printing a gun that a suspect said he found
while watching a Call of Duty demonstration.
″So we reached out to YouTube and got their policies updated," Bragg
said. “If we were just prosecuting gun possessions rather than
thinking about how to prevent these guns from getting printed and
proactively talking to these companies, then we would be sorely
behind the curve.”
A major digital design platform also agreed to implement a detection
and removal program earlier this year after Bragg's office found
numerous gun blueprints being shared and available for download on
its site.
Both Everytown and Bragg said companies have been receptive. Some
printer makers have introduced firmware that recognizes gun part
shapes and blocks the machines from producing them, an approach that
advocates compare to safeguards added decades ago to prevent color
printers from copying currency.
John Amin, founder and CEO of Spanish company Print&Go, said he
became fascinated with 3D printing when he was an engineering
student. He voluntarily implemented a series of checks to prevent
illegal weapons from being made including human oversight and
automated detections.
“We must focus on curbing misuse, not demonizing the tool. And we
already have powerful ways to do just that," Amin said.
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