Federal judge denies injunction for
Michael Jordan's team in NASCAR antitrust case
[September 04, 2025]
By JENNA FRYER
CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — A federal judge on Wednesday denied two teams
— one owned by NBA Hall of Famer Michael Jordan — a preliminary
injunction in their antitrust suit against NASCAR to be recognized
as chartered teams for the remainder of the season.
Judge Kenneth Bell of the U.S. District Court for the Western
District of North Carolina said there was no reason to issue 23XI
Racing and Front Row Motorsports the injunction because NASCAR last
Friday vowed not to sell the six charters the teams previously held
until the end of the legal battle.
Bell has repeatedly said he doesn't want to rule on the likelihood
of one side prevailing over the other, and reiterated that
Wednesday.
“As the Court noted at the hearing on this motion, the Court
believes that it is best not to provide its forecast of the
Plaintiffs' likelihood of success on the merits, and thereby
potentially bias the jury pool, unless it is necessary to do so,
which is not here,” Bell wrote.
He also cautioned on what the landscape of NASCAR may look like if
the case is not settled before trial.
“The uncertainty about what the 2026 season will look like
unfortunately exists not just for the Parties, but for the other
teams, drivers, crews, sponsors, broadcasters, and most regrettably,
the fans,” he wrote.
NASCAR in a statement said the ruling "brings much-needed clarity to
the remainder of the 2025 NASCAR season.

“For nearly 80 years, NASCAR and the France family have championed a
bold vision by taking many personal and financial risks to build a
sport that fuels livelihoods, inspires generations, and delivers
world-class competition,” NASCAR said. "That commitment remains
unwavering, and we will continue to defend the integrity of NASCAR
and preserve the values that have guided its growth.
"To the fans: We won’t let this lawsuit distract from what matters
most — delivering the unforgettable moments you’ve come to expect
from our great sport and crowning the next NASCAR Cup Series
champion on November 2.”
Trial is set for Dec. 1.
“With trial in this matter now less than three months away and the
season on its proverbial last laps, NASCAR has agreed to extend
those representations, in material effect,” Bell wrote in denying
the motion for a preliminary injunction.
“This will effectively maintain the status quo pending a final
decision on the merits and any permanent injunctive relief following
trial (that is, Plaintiffs will be able to race and disputed
Charters will not be sold or otherwise transferred.”
Jeffrey Kessler, attorney for the teams suing NASCAR, wasn't
necessarily disappointed by the ruling.
“We are grateful that Judge Bell has made clear that the status quo
is being maintained — protecting my clients’ rights to regain their
charters if they prevail at trial and ensuring their ability to
continue racing through the 2025 season based on NASCAR’s
commitments," Kessler said. "Equally important, Judge Bell
reaffirmed his broad power to order meaningful changes in NASCAR
should we succeed, so that teams, drivers, sponsors, and fans can
benefit from a sport positioned for long-term growth and restored
competition.
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Team owner Michael Jordan looks on during a NASCAR Cup Series auto
race at Darlington Raceway, Sunday, Aug. 31, 2025, in Darlington,
S.C. (AP Photo/Matt Kelley)

"We are ready to present our case at trial in
December.”
23XI Racing, the team owned by Jordan and
three-time Daytona 500 winner Denny Hamlin, and Front Row
Motorsports, owned by entrepreneur Bob Jenkins, are suing NASCAR
over antitrust claims regarding the charter system. A charter is the
equivalent of a franchise and guarantees chartered cars both a spot
in the 40-car field each week, as well as a significantly larger
chunk of payouts.
NASCAR last September, after more than two years of contentious
negotiations, presented teams with its final offer on charter
extensions; 13 organization signed the agreements, but 23XI and
Front Row refused.
The two teams initially won a preliminary injunction to be
recognized as chartered for this season until a jury verdict on the
antitrust allegations. That was overturned, and 23XI and FRM are
currently competing as “open” teams. NASCAR wants the money back the
teams were paid during the portion of the season they were
chartered.
The teams also have appealed to have the chartered status
reinstated, but NASCAR argued in court last week it has an
interested buyer for one of the six charters previously held by 23XI
and FRM, and it plans to immediately begin redistributing the
charters. NASCAR backtracked after Thursday’s hearing, and a ruling
on the preliminary injunction is expected to come from Bell this
week.
NASCAR maintains that in holding off on redistributing charters,
23XI and FRM are no longer in danger of suffering irreparable harm.
The teams countered Tuesday the threat still exists “because of the
risk of breach claims from their irreplaceable drivers and loss of
sponsors in the absence of charter rights.”

Tyler Reddick of 23XI has a clause in his contract that says the
team would be in breach if his Toyota is not chartered. Jeffrey
Kessler, the attorney for the two teams, indicated in court that
Reddick has notified 23XI it is in breach.
Bell wrote in his Wednesday decision that “the loss of the ‘fixed’
Charter payouts and the uncertainty of ongoing relationships with
drivers and sponsors can either be compensated with money damages at
trial or is simply inherent in the risks associated with the
lawsuit.”
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