Macron appoints Defense Minister Lecornu as France's latest prime
minister
[September 10, 2025]
By SYLVIE CORBET
PARIS (AP) — French President Emmanuel Macron on Tuesday appointed
Defense Minister Sébastien Lecornu as new prime minister and tasked him
with immediately trying to get the country's fractious political parties
to agree on a budget for one of the world's biggest economies.
Lecornu, 39, was the youngest defense minister in French history and
architect of a major military buildup through 2030, spurred by Russia’s
war in Ukraine. A longtime Macron loyalist, Lecornu is now France's
fourth prime minister in barely a year.
A former conservative who joined Macron’s centrist movement in 2017,
Lecornu has held posts in local governments, overseas territories and
during Macron’s yellow vest “great debate,” when he helped manage mass
anger with dialogue. He also offered talks on autonomy during unrest in
Guadeloupe in 2021.
His rise reflects Macron’s instinct to reward loyalty, but also the need
for continuity as repeated budget showdowns have toppled his
predecessors and left France in drift.
Macron's quick decision to name Lecornu comes ahead of a day of mass
disruption planned Wednesday by a protest movement called ‘’Block
Everything'' that prompted the government to deploy an exceptional
80,000 police to keep order.
Legislators toppled Lecornu’s predecessor François Bayrou and his
government in a confidence vote on Monday, a new crisis for Europe’s
second-largest economy.
Bayrou gambled that lawmakers would back his view that France must slash
public spending to rein in its huge debts. Instead, they seized on the
vote to gang up against the 74-year-old centrist who was appointed by
Macron last December.
The demise of Bayrou’s short-lived minority government heralds renewed
uncertainty and a risk of prolonged legislative deadlock for France as
it wrestles with pressing challenges, including budget difficulties and,
internationally, wars in Ukraine and Gaza and the shifting priorities of
U.S. President Donald Trump.
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French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu leaves the first cabinet
meeting of the new government, at the Elysee Palace in Paris,
Friday, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Thomas Padilla, File)
Drafting a budget will be a top priority for Lecornu, and normally a
new prime minister would form the new government before negotiating
the national spending in Parliament. However, Macron has asked
Lecornu to consult with all of the political parties in Parliament
first to try to agree on a budget before assembling his team.
“The prime minister’s action will be guided by the defense of our
independence and our power, serving the French and the political and
institutional stability for the unity of our country,” Macron said
in a statement.
When the yellow vest movement against social injustice erupted,
prompting months of sometimes violent demonstrations in the streets,
Lecornu was chosen by Macron to lead the so-called “great debate”
across the country aimed at appeasing tensions.
A minister of oversea territories from 2020 to 2022, Lecornu faced
virus-related rioting and strikes in the Caribbean island of
Guadeloupe, offering to discuss some autonomy for the territory
affected by long-running frustrations over inequality with the
French mainland.
The 413 billion euros ($435 billion) defense spending package
Lecornu championed for 2024-2030 represents the most significant
spending hike in France in half a century. The money aimed to
modernize France’s nuclear arsenal, augment intelligence spending
and develop more remote-controlled weapons.
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Thomas Adamson and Angela Charlton in Paris contributed.
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