Appeals court finds Florida's open carry ban unconstitutional
[September 11, 2025]
By KATE PAYNE
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) — A Florida appeals court on Wednesday declared
unconstitutional a state law banning the open carrying of firearms,
calling the law incompatible with the Second Amendment right to bear
arms.
The First District Court of Appeal issued its ruling in a case stemming
from the July 4, 2022, arrest of a man who stood at a major intersection
in downtown Pensacola carrying a visible, holstered pistol and a copy of
the U.S. Constitution.
The decision by a three-judge panel reverses the conviction of Stanley
McDaniels in Escambia County in the Florida panhandle. It also vacates
his sentence, finding that the state has failed to show that the law is
consistent with the country's “historical tradition of firearm
regulation.”
“No historical tradition supports Florida’s Open Carry Ban. To the
contrary, history confirms that the right to bear arms in public
necessarily includes the right to do so openly,” Judge Stephanie Ray
wrote in an opinion, joined by Judges Lori Rowe and M. Kemmerly Thomas.
“That is not to say that open carry is absolute or immune from
reasonable regulation,” the opinion continued. “But what the State may
not do is extinguish the right altogether for ordinary, law-abiding,
adult citizens.”
Florida Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis applauded the decision in a post on
X. He has called for lawmakers to pass an open carry bill.
“This decision aligns state policy with my long-held position and with
the vast majority of states throughout the union,” DeSantis wrote.
“Ultimately, the court correctly ruled that the text of the Second
Amendment — 'to keep and bear arms' — says what it means and means what
it says.”
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Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis during a news conference Aug. 12, 2025, in
Tampa, Fla. (AP Photo/Chris O'Meara, File)

Legalizing open carry has long been a major focus of gun rights
activists in the state, who oppose the slate of restrictions that
Florida's Republican-dominated Legislature implemented in the wake of
the 2018 mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in
Parkland.
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier said in a post on X that he
“fully supports the Court’s decision” to strike down the state law,
which his office has a responsibility to defend.
"This is a big win for the Second Amendment rights of Floridians,"
Uthmeier said, adding that “our God-given right to self-defense is
indispensable.”
Uthmeier, who DeSantis appointed to the post in February, has previously
said his office won't defend state gun laws he believes are
unconstitutional.
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