Strikes and protests roil France, pitting the streets against Macron and
his new prime minister
[September 18, 2025]
By NICOLAS GARRIGA, THOMAS ADAMSON and JOHN LEICESTER
PARIS (AP) — Protesters hit France with transport strikes, notably
hobbling the Paris Metro, demonstrations and traffic slowdowns and
blockades Thursday, pitting the power of the streets against President
Emmanuel Macron 's government and its proposals to cut funding for
public services that underpin the French way of life.
The first whiffs of police teargas came before daybreak, with scuffles
between riot officers and protesters in Paris. Planned nationwide
demonstrations, from France's biggest cities to small towns, were
expected to mobilize hundreds of thousands of marchers and voice anger
about mounting poverty, sharpening inequality and growing struggles for
low-paid workers and others to make ends meet.
“We say ‘no’ to the government. We’ve had enough. There’s no more money,
a high cost of living," striking transport worker Nadia Belhoum said at
a before-dawn protest targeting a Paris bus depot. She described “people
agonizing, being squeezed like a lemon even if there’s no more juice.”
Unions targeting budget cuts
Labor unions that called strikes are pushing for the abandonment of
proposed budget cuts, social welfare freezes and other belt-tightening
that opponents contend will further hit the pockets of low-paid and
middle-class workers and which triggered the collapse of successive
governments that sought to push through savings.
Opponents of Macron's business-friendly leadership complain that
taxpayer-funded public services — free schools and public hospitals,
subsidized health care, unemployment benefits and other safety nets that
are cherished in France — are being eroded. Left-wing parties and their
supporters want the wealthy and businesses to pay more, rather than see
spending cuts to plug holes in France's finances and to rein in its
debts.
“Public service is falling apart,” said teacher Claudia Nunez. “It’s
always the same people who pay.”

New PM's baptism of fire
The planned day of upheaval — with strikes also impacting schools,
industry and other sectors of the European Union’s second-largest
economy — aimed to turn up the heat on new Prime Minister Sébastien
Lecornu. Macron appointed him last week, tasking Lecornu with building
parliamentary support for proposed belt-tightening that brought down his
immediate predecessors.
“Bringing in Lecornu doesn’t change anything — he’s just another man in
a suit who will follow Macron’s line,” said 22-year-old student Juliette
Martin.
“We want our voices heard. People my age feel like no one in politics is
speaking for us,” she said. “It’s always our generation that ends up
with the insecurity and the debt.”
Unions have decried budget proposals by Macron's minority governments,
weakened by their lack of a dependable majority in parliament, as brutal
and punitive for workers, retirees and others who are vulnerable.
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Demonstrators march during a protest called by major trade unions to
oppose budget cuts, in Nantes, western France, Thursday, Sept. 18,
2025. (AP Photo/Mathieu Pattier)

Macron's opponents also continue to denounce unpopular pension
reforms that he railroaded through parliament and which raised the
minimum retirement age from 62 to 64, triggering a firestorm of
anger and rounds of protest earlier in what is his second and last
term as president, which ends in 2027.
Massive police operation
The government said it was deploying police in exceptionally large
numbers — about 80,000 in all — to keep order. Police were ordered
to break up traffic blockades and other efforts to prevent people
who weren't protesting from going about their business. In Paris,
police said officers used tear gas when dispersing a before-dawn
blockade of a bus depot by about 150 protesters.
“Every time there’s a protest, it feels like daily life is held
hostage," said office worker Nathalie Laurent, grappling with
disruptions on the Paris Metro during her morning commute.
“You can feel the frustration in the air. People are tired,” she
said. "It’s not very democratic when ordinary people can’t even do
their jobs. And Lecornu — he’s only just started, but if this is his
idea of stability, then he has a long way to go. We don’t need big
speeches, we need to feel that someone in government understands
what this chaos means for us.”
Striking rail workers waving flares made a brief foray into the
Paris headquarters of the Economics Ministry, leaving trails of
smoke in the air before leaving.
French national rail company SNCF said “a few disruptions” were
expected on high-speed trains to France and Europe, but most will
run.
Regional rail lines, as well as the Paris Metro and commuter trains,
will be more severely impacted.
In airports, only few disruptions are anticipated as the main air
traffic controllers union decided to postponed its call for a strike
pending the appointment of a new Cabinet.
Last week, a day of anti-government action across France saw streets
choked with smoke, barricades in flames and volleys of tear gas as
protesters denounced budget cuts and political turmoil.
Although falling short of its self-declared intention of total
disruption, the “Block Everything” campaign still managed to
paralyze parts of daily life and ignite hundreds of hot spots across
the country.
___
Associated Press journalists Sylvie Corbet and Michael Euler in
Paris contributed.
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