Georgia's Fulton County heads to court to seek return of 2020 ballots
seized by FBI
[March 27, 2026]
By KATE BRUMBACK
ATLANTA (AP) — A federal judge plans to hear arguments Friday on a
demand by officials in Georgia's Fulton County that the FBI return
seized ballots and other materials from the 2020 election.
U.S. District Judge J.P. Boulee wrote in a scheduling order that the
hearing was needed after the two sides failed to reach an agreement in
court-ordered mediation.
The Jan. 28 seizure from a warehouse near Atlanta targeted the elections
hub in Georgia's most populous county, which is heavily Democratic and
includes most of the city of Atlanta. Fulton County has been at the
center of unfounded claims by President Donald Trump and his allies that
widespread election fraud cost him reelection.
The FBI's move was one of several actions by the Trump administration
that have alarmed Democrats and many election officials who are
concerned it is using law enforcement to pursue the president's personal
grievances and is planning ways to interfere in this year's midterm
elections The FBI also used a subpoena earlier this month to obtain
records related to a controversial audit of the 2020 presidential
election in Maricopa County in Arizona, another battleground state Trump
lost that year.
At the same time, the Justice Department is fighting numerous states in
court for access to voter data that includes sensitive personal
information. Election officials, including some Republicans, have said
handing over the information would violate state and federal privacy
laws.

Lawyers for Fulton County argued in a court filing that the seizure of
its documents was “improper and unjustified” and demonstrates “callous
disregard” for the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable
search and seizure. The Justice Department seeks to “set a precedent
that would grant the federal government unchecked power to interfere
with the local administration of elections,” they wrote.
Justice Department attorneys argued that preparing a detailed affidavit
and presenting it to a judge “is the exact opposite of ‘callous
disregard’” for those constitutional rights. “Their goal to disrupt an
ongoing federal criminal investigation is clear,” they wrote of Fulton
County officials.
The Justice Department said it is investigating “irregularities that
occurred during the 2020 presidential election in the County” and
identified two laws that might have been violated. One requires election
records to be maintained for 22 months, while the other prohibits
procuring, casting or tabulating false, fictitious or fraudulent
ballots.
The filing said the FBI is looking into whether Fulton County properly
retained ballot images; whether some ballots were scanned and counted
multiple times; whether unfolded, unmailed ballots were counted as
mail-in absentee ballots; and potential irregularities concerning
tabulator tapes from the scanners used to count ballots.
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FBI agents are seen at the Fulton County Election Hub and Operation
Center, Jan. 28, 2026, in Union City, Ga., near Atlanta. (AP
Photo/Mike Stewart, File)

Fulton County's lawyers wrote that the “deficiencies” or “defects”
in the county's handling of the 2020 election cited in the affidavit
are the kinds of human errors that commonly occur without any
intentional wrongdoing and cannot establish probable cause.
To support their claims, Fulton officials submitted a sworn
declaration from Ryan Macias, an election technology and security
expert who advised the county during the 2020 election. He said the
affidavit contains “a multitude of false or misleading statements
and omissions” and offered explanations for the alleged
“deficiencies.”
Investigations by the Georgia secretary of state and independent
reviews contradict the core allegations of the affidavit, which is
“rife with statements from witnesses lacking credibility, with
extraordinary and undisclosed biases,” Fulton's lawyers argued.
Georgia's votes in the 2020 presidential race were counted three
times, including once by hand, and each count affirmed Democrat Joe
Biden's win.
Federal government lawyers rejected the idea that the FBI agent who
wrote the affidavit “intentionally or recklessly misled” the judge,
writing that “the supposed misrepresentations and omissions flagged
by Petitioners are illusory and/or immaterial." They also asserted
that a lapse of the statute of limitations on the potential crimes
does not negate probable cause.
Justice Department lawyers say they don't believe the records were
“properly retained and preserved” and wrote that Fulton County
officials “can hardly claim a meaningful interest” in the records
because the clerk of courts previously sought permission from a
judge to destroy them.
The department also noted that a federal magistrate judge reviewed
the FBI affidavit and signed off on the search warrant. Fulton
County sought to have the FBI agent who wrote the affidavit testify
at Friday’s hearing, but the Justice Department objected and the
judge sided with the federal government and quashed the subpoena.
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