Israelis await final election results as Netanyahu remains far from
defeated
[October 28, 2026]
By MELANIE LIDMAN and CARA ANNA
JERUSALEM (AP) — Anxious Israelis watched as election results took shape
on Wednesday after many voters delivered a rebuke to Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu ’s far-right government, with the highest turnout in
over a quarter-century. Exit polls suggested there was no clear winner
and that weeks of negotiating could lie ahead.
Arab-led parties appear to have made a historic showing, but it’s not
clear if other opponents of Netanyahu's government would form a
coalition with them for a majority in the next parliament. Issues around
the Palestinians and their descendants remain incredibly sensitive in
Israel.
Netanyahu was defiant early Wednesday as he seeks to remain the
country's longest-serving prime minister. He dismissed the idea of a
partnership with Arab parties — whose constituents make up 20% of
Israel’s population — as treasonous.
“We must establish a strong, right-wing, nationalist government,”
Netanyahu said. “We must not endanger Israel and establish a government
that relies on anti-Zionist Arab parties.”
His top challenger, centrist former military chief Gadi Eisenkot, has
left the door open to partnering with Arab parties under certain
conditions, including their recognition of Israel as a Jewish state and
of Hamas as an extremist group. Some likely partners, however, have
ruled that out. Whether they will change their minds to force Netanyahu
from office remains to be seen.
With 66% of votes counted, Netanyahu’s Likud party has 21% and
Eisenkot's Yashar party has 16.1%. Either would need to form a
coalition. The count from Israel’s Central Elections Committee does not
indicate how many seats each will have in parliament, the 120-seat
Knesset. Likud's share remained lower than in the previous election in
2022, when it was 23.4%.
Netanyahu faces a setback but not outright defeat
The results suggest that Netanyahu’s opponents were unable to capitalize
on the anger and grief sparked by the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, attack and
three years of war to decisively unseat him.
One loser, however, was far-right national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir,
who for many Israelis represented the worst strain of Netanyahu’s
government, openly taunting Palestinian detainees and asserting that
many in Gaza are “not even people.”
Election turnout was at 77.7% of eligible voters, the highest since
1999. Final results are expected in the coming days, including from
hundreds of thousands of absentee ballots yet to be counted. Those
include military personnel, diplomats and others.
Voting reflected many Israelis' unease over Netanyahu's alliance with
the far-right and anger over draft exemptions for the significant
ultra-Orthodox Jewish population.
Exit polls by major Israeli TV stations suggested Netanyahu’s governing
coalition shrank but that Likud would remain the largest party and best
placed to be asked to form a government by Israel’s president, Isaac
Herzog. The president, however, isn't required to go with the party
having the most seats.
The exit polls suggested that Netanyahu’s bloc and Eisenkot’s each won
about 51 seats, and Arab parties won about 18. That sets the stage for
weeks of political negotiating before a prime minister is declared — or
another round of elections is called.
The easiest path to a parliamentary majority would involve Eisenkot
partnering with Arab-led parties, but that could prove politically
difficult. In a speech early Wednesday that focused on national unity,
Eisenkot pledged to form a government and promised “a new era — an era
of hope."
Arab-led parties could hold the key
Confronted with Arab parties’ strong election showing, Israelis are now
facing a debate as strong as their coffee.
“We have no future here if we do not stop being afraid. And if we do not
stop the racism. We must no longer accept Netanyahu’s racist division
between Jewish votes and Arab votes,” the leader of the Democrats party,
Yair Golan, said on X. His party supports bringing Israel’s Arab-led
parties into the coalition.
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks to his supporters
at Likud party headquarters in Jerusalem after the release of the
first exit poll results in Israel's general election, Wednesday,
Oct. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Israel’s Arab citizens are descendants of Palestinians who remained
in the state after its creation in 1948. They often face
discrimination and are viewed with wariness because of their
solidarity with the Palestinian cause. That suspicion intensified
after Oct. 7, even though Palestinian citizens were also among those
killed and abducted.
Netanyahu had warned that Arab parties could make or break the
election, saying they were heading to the polls in “unprecedented
numbers.” He won’t work with the Arab-led parties, and they have
also ruled that out.
The mood was joyful at the headquarters of the United Arab List, the
lone Arab party to ever join a governing coalition, briefly, in
2021.
“We are here, we are not on the sidelines,” party leader Mansour
Abbas declared.
Some Israelis found that an unusual, if not uncomfortable, prospect.
“I feel that the country is pretty stuck,” said Hanna Doukhan, a
voter in Tel Aviv. “We are little by little coming to a situation
where we have to face reality. ... I don’t see a possibility to form
a government without the Arabs.”
If no one can put together a majority coalition, new elections could
be held early next year. Israel held five elections between April
2019 and November 2022 because of a similar stalemate. Whether
thousands of Israelis living abroad would again fly back home to
vote, and whether Arab voters would again surge to the polls, is
unclear.
Minority governments are possible, but they must rely on cooperation
from parties outside the government to pass legislation.
Attitudes over a polarizing Netanyahu will shape days ahead
The race was widely seen as a referendum on Netanyahu’s nearly
unbroken 17-year rule. Israelis were divided even before the
deadliest attack in the country’s history. The resulting wars, along
with settler violence in the occupied West Bank, have stoked
worldwide outrage, straining ties with Israel’s closest allies and
fueling a rise in antisemitism.
Netanyahu’s supporters think he is protecting Israel’s security and
Jewish identity in the face of international pressure and liberal
elites at home.
His detractors say Netanyahu, beset by an ongoing corruption trial,
dragged out the war in Gaza and its hostage crisis for political
reasons. They say he is undermining Israel’s independent judiciary.
And they accuse his government of allowing ultra-Orthodox religious
Jews to avoid military conscription.
Eisenkot is viewed by supporters as a capable leader with sterling
security credentials. His son and two nephews were killed in Gaza,
and his backers believe that he feels deeply the pain that still
courses through Israel. Parties that likely would support him have
vowed to improve Israel’s international standing and work to
conscript ultra-Orthodox men while bolstering the independence of
the judiciary.
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Lidman reported from Tel Aviv, Israel. Associated Press writers
across Israel contributed to this report.
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