Congo's Ebola deaths top 5,000 as fear of continent-wide spread mounts
[October 31, 2026]
By OPE ADETAYO and CONSTANT SAME BAGALWA
BUNIA, Congo (AP) — Deaths in Congo’s Ebola outbreak have topped 5,000
as the country grapples with the relentless spread of the disease and
cases are recorded in other African countries, the latest government
data on Saturday shows.
Data from the Congolese Ministry of Health showed that the disease has
killed 5,026 people out of 10,351 infected, at a nearly 50% lethality
rate. The surge is sparking concerns among experts regarding the
authorities’ ability to contain the deadly virus.
The latest outbreak, caused by the Bundibugyo virus, was declared in
mid-May, catching authorities by surprise. They have since struggled to
manage it.
It is already the second deadliest Ebola outbreak in history, second
only to a two-year-long West Africa outbreak between 2014 and 2016,
which killed 11,000 people across multiple countries.
“It is a very tragic milestone because it is just not a number,” said
Dr. Patrick Otim, a programme area manager with the World Health
Organization. “It is families and communities that have been devastated
by this outbreak. The number also shows the severity of this outbreak.”
2,788 people have recovered from the virus so far. The Bundibugyo virus
has no known vaccine or treatment, but health workers treat patients
based on symptoms.
One-third of people who have died did not get to receive any care
Since May, the disease has spread to 67 out of the country’s 178 health
zones in eight of 26 provinces. Fifty of the affected 67 health zones
have active cases.
The virus has been concentrated in the eastern region of Congo,
especially in Ituri and North Kivu, which have emerged as the epicenters
with 9,782 total confirmed cases and 4,792 total deaths.
Authorities are still struggling with tracing contacts and testing, key
components in the race to curb the outbreak.
According to the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
about 80% of new cases are coming from outside the chain of monitored
contacts, meaning an overwhelming share of infections are coming from
unknown chains of transmission to health authorities.
Also, one-third of recorded deaths are victims who have died outside of
treatment centers, before being tested for Ebola, WHO’s Otim said. These
issues, health officials say, contribute to community transmission
outside of the immediate purview of health workers who can effectively
manage infection in accordance with medical protocols.
“These are people we never had opportunity to try to save them and it is
one of the biggest concerns for us in this outbreak. How do we try to
reach people early to get them to come to health facilities to get a
fighting chance to survive?” Otim said.
'The outbreak is stretching everyone responding to it'
The explosive number of infections in Congo comes on the heels of a long
list of issues that have hamstrung efforts to contain the outbreak.
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The eastern region of Congo, where the outbreak is concentrated, plays
host to a conflict between the government and an array of armed groups,
most prominently the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group, and there is also an
Islamist insurgency in the border areas with Uganda, where the Allied
Democratic Forces carry out attacks, limiting the reach of healthcare
workers.
Also, there is widespread disbelief among the population, which has led
to a series of attacks on health workers and health facilities. A nurse
was killed while responding to an Ebola alert last week, and a
politician from the ruling party was killed in September after
advocating for health measures on the radio.
Health workers have gone on multiple strikes, shutting down facilities
where they treat infected people, citing long delays in payments by the
government.
On Friday, workers at an Ebola treatment center in Tchomia, in Ituri,
downed tools, demanding four months of unpaid wages. At the center,
there are currently five confirmed Ebola patients and 10 suspected cases
under care.
“We are tired of requesting our salaries. If they want to pay us, they
will. ... Today, being able to feed our families has become a real
problem,” Moise Mugenyi, one of the striking workers, told the AP.
Dr. Justin Mukonkole, acting head of response operations in Ituri, said
the workers should be patient while the government responds to their
demands.
Similar situations have played out in other health zones like Beni in
North Kivu, where services in some treatment centers have ground to a
halt. Alain Siwako, an elected public official in Beni, said cases are
spiralling in Beni because of a lack of fuel and financial resources
from the central government.
“Across Ituri and North Kivu, this outbreak is stretching everyone
responding to it, including the communities themselves,” Rose Tchwenko,
Country Director for the DRC, Prosper Global (formerly Mercy Corps),
said.
In October, both Kenya and Nigeria confirmed cases of Ebola. Kenya has
confirmed eight cases and 2 deaths, while Nigeria’s sole confirmed case
had been evacuated to Switzerland.
The confirmation of cases in both countries, and earlier in Uganda, made
the latest outbreak the first recorded in three African regions and the
continent’s most geographically widespread outbreak.
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Ope Adetayo reported from Lagos, Nigeria.
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