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The
proposed legislation would also protect children from content
that promotes eating disorders, hostile ideas about women,
pornography, crime, dangerous stunts and that causes serious
mental health distress.
The move for more user control and to keep children safer online
follows Australia introducing world-first laws in December last
year that ban children younger than 16 from holding accounts on
the world’s largest social media platforms including Instagram,
Facebook and TikTok.
“It gives users choice and it will hold the big tech companies
responsible for inaction. If they don’t follow our laws, they
will face significant penalties,” Albanese added. Penalties
under the proposed Digital Duty of Care legislation could be as
high as 109.2 million Australian dollars ($78.6 million).
Social media platforms would be required to send a notification
to new and existing users offering them a choice over their
default feed, a government statement said.
Users would be able to opt in to having their default feed
include personalized content recommended by an algorithm.
Alternatively, users could see the content of friends and
creators they choose to follow.
Digital services including online games, apps and artificial
intelligence chatbots would also be required to protect children
from design features that have negative behavioral impacts such
as addictive features and those that have an effect on
self-esteem, the statement said.
In April, Australia’s online safety watchdog said it was
considering court action against Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat,
TikTok and YouTube, alleging they are not doing enough to keep
Australian children younger than 16 off their platforms.
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