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            Neckties have been found to carry infectious bacteria. Neckties worn 
            by doctors and clinicians were found to be eight times more likely 
            to harbor germs than were those of people not in contact with 
            patients. That little-known fashion update comes from a study 
            reported by the American Society for Microbiology. A medical student 
            at the Bruce Rappaport Facility of Medicine in Haifa, Israel, 
            noticed that physicians' neckties often come into contact with sick 
            patients or their bedding. 
            The medical student noticed that after examining a patient or 
            conducting a procedure, doctors would wash their hands and then 
            adjust their tie, recontaminating their hands. The student tested 42 
            neckties for germs and found significant amounts of infectious 
            bacteria. 
            While wearing a necktie is encouraged because ties are believed 
            to project an aura of professionalism and increase patients' 
            confidence, they may not be cleaned as often as other articles of 
            clothing. 
            
            
            
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             Options to reduce the risk of disease transmission include 
            switching to bow ties or treating ties with a detergent spray. 
            Since the sample test was so small, scientists are considering 
            further studies with larger sample sizes to confirm the initial 
            findings. Meanwhile, it may be a good idea to forget fashion and 
            abandon wearing neckties altogether.  
            
            
            [Conrad F. Meier; "It's Your Health"] 
            "It's 
            Your Health" was written by Conrad Meier, senior fellow in 
            health policy at The Heartland 
            Institute. The program is produced as a public service by Radio 
            America.  
            
            
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