Friday, Jan. 13

Illinois now second-largest producer of both corn and soybeans nationwide

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[JAN. 13, 2006]  SPRINGFIELD -- Despite severe drought in most of the state last year, Illinois produced its second-largest soybean crop on record and salvaged a decent corn crop, Illinois Agriculture Director Chuck Hartke announced Thursday.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture’s Annual Fall Crop Summary for 2005, soybean production totaled 444.15 million bushels, about 50 million bushels less than the record crop harvested in 2004. The total ranks Illinois second in the nation, behind Iowa, which produced 532.65 million bushels of soybeans last year.

Corn production totaled 1.7 billion bushels, down 380 million bushels from 2004. Iowa harvested the most corn: 2.2 billion bushels.

"Considering the tremendous challenges that 2005 presented, the soybean and corn harvests were remarkable -- an indication that our farmers are among the most productive and efficient producers in the country," Hartke said.

"The figures, however, do not indicate everything is fine down on the farm. First, these numbers are statewide averages. I know firsthand that some farmers suffered significant yield losses because of the drought and are hurting. Second, input costs remain high and prices are low. So, although production was respectable, profit margins are thin and many farmers experienced a drop in their net income."

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Illinois soybeans yielded 47 bushels an acre, three bushels less than in 2004. Illinois corn yielded 143 bushels per acre, down 37 bushels from the 180-bushel record set in 2004.

Overall, production report figures show U.S. farmers harvested less corn and soybeans. Corn production nationwide was 11.1 billion bushels, down 6 percent from the 11.8 billion bushels produced in 2004. The average corn yield was 147.9 bushels per acre, down from 160.4 in 2004.

Nationwide, soybean production totaled 3.09 billion bushels, compared with the record 3.12 billion bushels harvested in 2004. The average U.S. soybean yield was 43.3 bushels per acre, 1.1 bushels higher than the previous year.

For further crop production information, the complete Annual Fall Crop Summary is available online at www.nass.usda.gov.

[Illinois Department of Agriculture news release]


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