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Crude Prices Rise; Natural Gas Falls   Send a link to a friend

[August 25, 2007]  NEW YORK (AP) -- Crude oil and gasoline prices jumped Friday after the U.S. government said sales of durable goods and new homes rose in July, suggesting the economy may not be slowing as much as investors feared.

Leading to some extra buying late in the day, a report circulated that Chevron Corp.'s Pascagoula, Miss. refinery was canceling crude purchases. The refinery, Chevron's largest in the United States, has been operating at half-capacity after being damaged by a fire last week.

Energy News Today, a trade publication, reported that Chevron canceled a 550,000-barrel Venezuelan crude shipment. Chevron would not confirm that specifically, but stated the company's refinery is running less crude and that "we are working closely with our crude suppliers and expect some crude shipments may be cancelled or re-routed to other refineries in our global network."

After last week's large decline in U.S. gasoline inventories amid record demand, the gasoline market is "going to remain highly sensitive to any refinery problems," said Linda Rafield, senior oil analyst at energy information provider Platts.

Earlier this week, crude oil and gasoline made steep declines as Hurricane Dean missed key oil facilities in the Gulf of Mexico and uncertainty persisted in the credit markets. Many investors worry that a severe credit tightening could crimp growth and, in turn, dampen energy demand.

Those jitters lightened a bit after the Commerce Department said durable goods orders surged 5.9 percent in July and new home sales rose 2.8 percent that month.

Light, sweet crude for October delivery rose $1.26 to settle at $71.09 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, but still finished slightly lower for the week. In London, October Brent crude gained 76 cents to settle at $70.62 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

September gasoline futures rose 5.82 cents to settle at $1.9814 a gallon, and September heating oil futures rose 3.62 cents to settle at $1.9972 a gallon. Gasoline is down 2.9 percent since last Friday, and heating oil is down 1 percent.

The average U.S. retail price of a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline was $2.768, little changed from last week, but down from $2.945 a month ago, according to AAA.

If more refineries report problems, or if another Atlantic hurricane approaches the Gulf Coast, pump prices could spike.

But natural gas prices, which have plunged 21 percent this week, continued to decline Friday. Supplies are well above normal and demand forecasts for the fuel, used to heat homes and power utilities, are tepid.

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September natural gas fell 9.9 cents to settle at $5.523 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Edward Morse, chief energy economist at Lehman Brothers, noted that natural gas is trading at a historically large discount to crude oil.

"Hurricane Katrina and two warm U.S. winters in a row destroyed significant industrial and residential/commercial gas demand. In retrospect, Katrina probably destroyed more demand than it curtailed supply. But just as U.S. natural gas fundamentals have weakened, global oil fundamentals have tightened, with mainly Asian and Middle Eastern demand growth outpacing increases in non-OPEC supply," Morse wrote in a research report.

OPEC supply might come into question as well on Sept. 11, when the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries meets to decide whether to boost production, lower it, or keep it at current levels.

Morse also noted that there are early signs that this winter will be warmer-than-normal - good news for people on a budget, especially the approximately 60 percent of U.S. households that heat their homes with natural gas.

Hurricane Dean killed dozens and destroyed Caribbean crops this week, but it ended up having little effect on oil and natural gas production.

After Dean passed through Mexico, state-owned oil monopoly Petroleos Mexicanos said two of the three main oil-exporting ports in the southern Gulf of Mexico were reopened Thursday. The company had previously said some 10.5 million barrels of crude in storage would resume shipping as soon as the ports reopened.

Pemex also said Dean's damage to its rigs was minimal and it expected to reach pre-hurricane levels of oil production by next week. More than 18,000 workers evacuated ahead of the storm were to return to work on platforms in the Bay of Campeche by Friday.

[Associated Press; By MADLEN READ]

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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