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U of I Ag Engineer Probes Alternative Fuels at Cutting-Edge Symposium

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[December 10, 2007]  URBANA -- Ten years from now, what alternative fuels will we be using? How will we protect our privacy in a networked world? Just how realistic will they make computer games?

Some of the brightest minds in the country -- including three scholars from the University of Illinois -- met in September at the 2007 U.S. Frontiers of Engineering symposium to discuss these and other leading-edge developments in engineering and technology. The annual event, sponsored by the National Academy of Engineering, brings together outstanding engineers ages 30 to 45 who are performing exceptional engineering research and technical work in a variety of disciplines.

Vijay Singh, a professor of agricultural and biological engineering at the U of I, was one of the organizers of the event this year. Singh, along with Richard Elander of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, coordinated the session on "Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals."

"The United States is overly dependent on imported petroleum for its energy and chemical feedstock supply," said Singh. "As a result, there's a resurgence of interest in technologies that are renewable, sustainable, environmentally friendly and cost-effective. The talks in our session focused on recent advances that are bringing these technologies to commercial reality."

Some of these advances include corn-based chemistry for the polymer industry, converting cellulosic feedstocks for biofuels production, and sustainable energy solutions for the future.

Other sessions at the symposium addressed the issues of computer safety, modeling human behavior, development of unique protein structures and safe water technologies.

As an engineer, Singh said the primary advantage of this type of meeting is "being exposed to developments and advances in other areas that I can apply to my own field. The participants come from very diverse backgrounds, and talking and interacting with them encourages thinking that probably would not occur otherwise."

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"I might learn about an analytical tool that someone else is using to look at bone structure, but I can use it to look at corn structure," he said.

Singh was asked to help organize the 2007 event after he attended the symposium in 2006 as a participant at the Ford Research and Innovation Center in Dearborn, Mich. He said being invited to participate is in itself a great honor.

According to Singh, the National Academy of Engineering solicits hundreds of nominations from industry, academia and the government. From those nominations, a select number of people are asked to apply. This year, about 260 engineers were invited to apply; and of those, 83 were chosen to attend the symposium, which was at the Microsoft Convention Center in Redmond, Wash.

Included in that group were two other engineers from the U of I: Jennifer Bernhard, an associate professor in electrical and computer engineering, and Michael Strano, an adjunct professor in chemical and biomolecular engineering.

"These symposia really do explore the 'frontiers' of engineering," Singh concluded. "Ten years from now, things people are working on today will come into the marketplace, and these engineers will be able to say, 'Oh, yeah, we talked about that at the Microsoft symposium.' It gives you a fascinating window into the future."

[Text from file received from the University of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences]

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