Beltran positive for EPO as doping hits cycling

[July 12, 2008]  AURILLAC, France (AP) -- Doping is back at the Tour de France. It did not stay away very long. The peaceful lull that had observers feeling optimistic did not last longer than a week, and the showcase race that was plunged into depths of despair last year, sank right back down again following news Friday of Manuel Beltran's positive test for the performance-enhancer EPO.

He was immediately kicked out of the Tour and suspended by his team, Liquigas.

"When are these idiots going to learn that it's over?" said Pat McQuaid, the leader of the International Cycling Union. "They continue to think that they can beat the system. They're wrong. The system is catching up all the time."

The 37-year-old Spanish rider, who rode alongside Lance Armstrong for three years as one of U.S. Postal's cyclists, was taken away by French police within two hours of the positive test. He can ask for a "B" sample, although these rarely clear riders. If he does ask for it and he fails that test, too, he will be fired by the team, its directors said.

Beltran was targeted by the French anti-doping agency (AFLD) before the race had even started, after blood tests carried out on July 3-4 showed "abnormal parameters", the AFLD's chief Pierre Bordry told The Associated Press.

"Yes, they were of a nature to target him, that was why he was tested on Saturday" July 5, Bordry said. "The parameters were abnormal.

"There are not just traces of EPO, there is EPO," Bordry said. "Whether there is a lot or a little, EPO is forbidden."

Beltran might not be alone, either, with Bordry adding that other riders - so far unidentified - are also under the spotlight for having abnormal blood parameters.

Liquigas spokesman Paolo Barbieri said French police had taken Beltran from the team hotel to the town of Aurillac where Friday's seventh stage finished. He confirmed police were searching rooms at the team's hotel.

Before the positive test, an exciting seventh stage had seen Luis-Leon Sanchez of Spain win with a solo ride and Kim Kirchen of Luxembourg retain the yellow jersey.

Kirchen still leads Australia's Cadel Evans by six seconds, with Monday's first big mountain stage approaching fast on Bastille Day, the celebration of the French revolution that saw the aristocracy overthrown and heads roll.

Heads certainly turned Friday with the news of the Tour's first doping test, which now means four ex-Armstrong teammates have tested positive in the past four years.

In addition to Beltran, Floyd Landis, Roberto Heras of Spain and Tyler Hamilton - all former Postal riders during Armstrong's seven Tour wins from 1999-2005 - failed doping tests after quitting the Texan's team.

Though Beltran will not continue in the Tour, his team will.

Last year, Cofidis withdrew after Cristian Moreni of Italy tested positive for testosterone, and pre-race favorite Alexandre Vinokourov's Kazakh-owned Astana team was kicked out by race organizer ASO after he tested positive for blood doping.

Depending on what Beltran tells the police, Liquigas may eventually be forced out, too.

An official of the police division responsible for public health confirmed Beltran was in custody. He said police are questioning him about where he took the drug and where he got it. They can keep him for 24 hours, the official said. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

Every rider was blood-tested before the start of the race on July 3 and 4 by Bordry's AFLD, which is responsible for testing along with the French cycling federation. The UCI is not involved in testing this year because of a long-standing rift with ASO.

The AFLD announced Friday that some 20 riders had abnormal blood test results before the race, but none exceeded the limits for hematocrit. High levels of hematocrit are indicators of EPO use but do not confirm it.

UCI's McQuaid acknowledged ridding cycling of "the old guard" is a slow and painful process because "you don't change a culture overnight" - the proof being the last three Tours all have been marred by doping, each successive year peeling off the tender scars before they've healed.

Last year, race leader Michael Rasmussen was kicked out just days before the end for lying about his whereabouts to avoid pre-Tour doping tests, and Spaniard Iban Mayo also tested positive for EPO. He later was cleared by his national federation, but the case is still being contested by the UCI.

In the 2006 Tour, Landis tested positive for synthetic testosterone after a spectacular comeback ride that set the stage for his Tour victory. He later was stripped of his title following a long court battle.

Despite the promises and pledges this time around from directors that their teams were clean, and that anti-doping programs were working overtime, the 2008 Tour has not even reached the hard mountains and the first positive test has arrived.

"Once more, the sport suffers," McQuaid told the AP. "Idiots like that are prepared to take the risk, and it's a huge risk."

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Associated Press Writer Jean-Luc Courthial in Paris contributed to this report.

[Associated Press; By JEROME PUGMIRE and NAOMI KOPPEL]

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