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"Without Jackie Robinson, there's no Hank Aaron, there's no Willie Mays, there's no Bob Gibson, there's no Willie Stargell. You can go on and on," Selig said.
Black players accounted for 10.2 percent of major leaguers in 2008, the most since the 1995 season, according to Richard Lapchick, director of the University of Central Florida's Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sports. The sport had reached an all-time low of 8.2 percent in 2007, according to Lapchick.
"We just have to be very aggressive," Selig said. "We lost a generation maybe in the '60s and '70s."
Later, he told the crowd at the back-tie dinner: "We owe Jackie and will always owe Jackie an enormous amount of gratitude, for he truly made baseball the national pastime."
On another topic, Selig said he thought a report by IBISWorld last week that MLB's revenue will grow 4.5 percent to $6.9 billion this year was slightly lower than his hope.
"I'm doing the clubs one by one," Selig said. "It's a little premature to do that, but it's a goal that I have obviously. My goal is actually a little bit higher."
Baseball estimates revenue last year at $6.6 billion, up $100 million from 2008.
Other honorees included soprano Jessye Norman (ROBIE Humanitarian Award), and Willis Group Holdings PLC chief executive officer Joseph Plumeri and Unilever NV PLC chief executive officer Paul Polman (ROBIE Achievement in Industry Awards).
[Associated Press;
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