Tuesday, November 23, 2010
 
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Logan County GIS: New information system puts volumes of local information at your fingertips

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[November 23, 2010]  It's a map. It's an information resource. It provides immeasurable practical uses for county offices such as the assessor's office, highway department, emergency management, health department and numerous other county, city and township officials. It has many valuable features that can serve the public. It shows roads, addresses and driveways. You can see structures and features, including waterways and ponds, from an aerial perspective. With the click of a button, you can see separation of city, township or county jurisdictions for roadways or services. It shows the location of wind turbines. It details soil type. It's a survey tool -- you can measure miles or the square footage of any specific area on a property. You can look up who owns a property and so much more.

HardwareWhat is it?

It's the Logan County Geographic Information System.

Logan County's GIS first became available to the public in the spring. It has continued to grow and now has various mapping layers that can be viewed on the Logan County website at http://www.centralilmaps.com/LoganGIS/.

Logan County's GIS committee celebrated Geography Awareness Week with an open house at the Logan County Courthouse on Nov. 18. GIS committee members Will D'Andrea, Bret Aukamp and Hannah Ernst were on hand to demonstrate the Internet-based mapping site and other software.

How was the GIS formed?

A geographic information system's base is a digital map to which a limitless number of geographic-related information layers can be added over the top. The layers are typically comprised of a database with a spatial reference, and they can be turned on or off.

In short, the system attaches the "what" of a database to the "where" of a map. Imagine being able to click on any feature of a map to learn more about it.

Currently, you'll find addresses, lot dimensions, land features and much more available for use in the Logan County GIS.

A GIS system can be a useful tool for everyone from the casual user to the highly trained professional. The system will allow people to investigate any area of the county simply by clicking their computer mouse.

Why and how did the county develop its GIS?

The state of Illinois required all counties to establish new digitized maps that would provide more accuracy for land-use assessments. The state required compliance with Bulletin 810, with its focus on assessing farmland, by the end of 2006.

Logan County's GIS began to take shape with a grant from the Illinois Department of Transportation. The grant money was directed through the county highway department and used to purchase aerial photography, performed in the spring of 2004, and other data. The photography has become a base layer of the GIS.

Logan County then worked with a specialized company from northern Illinois to develop the parcel-mapping layer. Every land parcel within Logan County was drawn accurately and fits over the base aerial photomap.

The parcel mapping enables the assessor's office to assess property with more accuracy.

Combined with the new digital soils layer, the farmland can now be assessed based on soil productivity, using the number of acres of each soil type. This can all be calculated electronically.

The parcel map can be overlaid with the aerial photography layer and the roadway centerline layer to pinpoint health hazards, show properties for sale, highlight vehicle accident locations or assist emergency response teams in planning a route.

The future of Logan County GIS

Logan County is continuing to develop more layers, including municipal boundaries, voting districts, enterprise zones, zoning districts, school districts and flood plain maps. The new layers are expected to be available at the beginning of the new year.

Also, topography maps developed by the U.S. Geological Service offer 5-foot contours. One-foot contours are in the future.

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Another change in the GIS development has been hiring the first GIS coordinator. Will D'Andrea recently took over the duty from Bret Aukamp, who had overseen the mapping process and base layers.

D'Andrea serves as the county's zoning officer, Logan County Regional Planning Commission director and enterprise zone coordinator.

A recording fee collected by the county clerk's office primarily funds the GIS system.

The GIS committee is comprised of representatives from Lincoln, Atlanta, Mount Pulaski, Emden, Logan County Board, various elected or appointed Logan County officials, Logan County Emergency Management Agency, Logan County Regional Planning Commission, Lincoln & Logan County Development Partnership, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service.

The GIS committee is an advisory committee for the county board, which is accountable for the GIS fund.

[News release and LDN]

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Other related information

For more information on Illinois soils and crop productivity, see the following:

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