2021 Home for the Holiday
Bring on the Joy

Christmas traditions around the world
By Angela Reiners

Send a link to a friend  Share

[December 02, 2021]   American’s share a number of Christmas traditions like decorating the tree, baking holiday goodies, caroling, hanging stockings and driving around to see Christmas lights. However, in other parts of the world, they have different traditions to mark the holidays. Some share similarities with “American” traditions. Other traditions differ and have interesting stories of origin.

The Christmas Pickle

For example, some German American families have Christmas pickle ornaments, but the origin of this tradition is not certain. In “A Fuzzy History of the Christmas Pickle” Matt Hershberger says, “St. Nick (or someone in the family) hides the pickle on Christmas Eve.” Then, “the first to find it either gets an extra present, the right to open the first present, or good luck for a year.”

There is more than one story on how the tradition originated. Some sources say no one in Germany seems to have heard them.

Hershberger says the tradition may have been created by Woolworths. In the 1880s, Woolworth’s imported “German-made glass-blown Christmas ornaments” and among those shaped like fruits or vegetables was a pickle.

With a surplus of pickle ornaments, someone at Woolworth’s or possibly another retailer put a card on the ornament explaining the traditions. Though the origin is questionable, it appears some families have decided to make the pickle ornament part of their Christmas tradition.

Santa

Some countries have a Santa Claus like figure with a different name. In France, he is called Pere Noel. According to a history of French Christmas legends, “Pere Noel or Papa Noel gives presents to children who behave well throughout the year.”
 


Pere Noel “is accompanied by Pere Fouettard, his dark alter ego cohort, who informs Pere Noel as to which children have been good and which ones behaved badly during the year.”

The legend says Pere Noel travels around the world on his donkey or on his sleigh pulled by reindeers and stops at houses to leave presents for good children.

Instead of cookies left for Santa, “The French fill shoes and logs with treats for Pere Noel's donkey or reindeers on Christmas Eve.” Their hope is that Pere Noel will be pleased and leave gifts.

Adding romance to the holiday

The English people are also credited with creating the custom of kissing under the mistletoe. Sources say in the past they would hang up mistletoe plants on their doorways or their ceilings and berries would still be attached.

Whoever passed under the mistletoe would have to kiss someone they loved or who was probably available. For young women, kissing under the mistletoe was a big deal.

Legends say, “If a young unmarried woman refused to kiss any man under the mistletoe, she would jeopardize her future success with finding a husband.”

Food, food, food

No matter where and how people celebrate Christmas, food is often a part of tradition. These traditions have religious or secular meanings.

Some Italians and Italian-Americans celebrate the ‘Feast of the seven fishes,’ which appears to be connected to Catholic traditions.

An article ‘The origins of the feast’ says, “The ancient tradition of eating fish on Christmas Eve dates from the Roman Catholic custom of abstinence from meat and dairy products on the eve of certain holidays, including Christmas.” The seven courses also have Catholic connections “rooted back in ancient times”…[which] can be connected to multiple Catholic symbols: in fact, the seven seems repeated more than 700 times in the Bible.” In Catholic tradition, there are the seven sacraments, seven days of creation and seven deadly sins.

It was in the early part of the 20th century when the feast of the seven fishes became an official tradition. Then, “Italian-American families rekindled the Old Country's Christmas Eve tradition by preparing a seven-course seafood meal.” This meal “made them feel close to their homes, while celebrating the sea, a major connection in Italy.”
 


In Australia, the food served at some Christmas feasts looks a bit different than what Americans might consider a traditional dinner. Since December is summer for Australians, some have cold meat and salad.

Sheila Randall, whose family has lived in Australia for many years, says salads may include pasta salad, potato salad, rice salad, beetroot and lettuce salad.

Alongside the salads are slices of cold meat. Randall says these often include chicken, lamb, ham and silverside (corned beef).

Randall says, “many Australians think it is very festive to celebrate with seafood such as cold prawns and crayfish.” Others have a barbeque at the beach where they cook sausages, lamb chops and steaks. The salads are side dishes.

There are also those, who Randall says, are “traditionalists” and “no matter the weather…have a hot roast dinner.” Randall says it may include ham, turkey, roast potatoes, pumpkin, cauliflower, cheese and peas. For dessert, they may serve the meringue-based Pavlova or Christmas pudding with custard.

[to top of second column]

The Randall family has lived in both Australia and America. Therefore, Randall says they like to have traditional American foods but mix it with some Australian foods.

Because their family is so large, Randall said they usually eat outside under the verandah like many other Australian families.

Russians have a special Christmas Eve feast, but for Orthodox Christians, Christmas Eve falls on January 6.

A blog on Living Orthodox Traditions says the dinner table is often set with symbols like hay under the linen tablecloth and grain in the straw. The hay signifies the hay in the manger the baby Jesus was placed in. The grain is “thrown in the straw to represent the abundance of Christ’s coming.” The linen tablecloth is a symbol of what Jesus was wrapped in.

This feast ends a 40-day fast that excludes meat and dairy products. The supper usually has 12 courses symbolizing the twelve apostles. Living Orthodox Traditions says foods served often include “barley, honey, stewed prunes, pierogi, sauerkraut, potatoes, lima beans, garlic, Lenten bread, mushroom soup and salt.” These serve as “reminders that life is both bitter and sweet” and “the work of each day throughout the current year was required to truly celebrate Christ’s coming.”

Christmas pudding is often part of the traditional English Christmas feast. A fun part of the tradition is to place a silver coin in plum pudding. An article on Christmas pudding traditions says the idea is that “whoever finds the coin will have good luck.”

In Mexico, they prepare and eat Rosca de Reyes, a traditional sweet bread. This bread is served on Epiphany, which marks the end of the holiday season.

Similar to the King Cake in France and the United States, Rosca De Reyes is eaten on January 6 in Spain, Mexico and other Latin American countries during the celebration of the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day or the Epiphany), commemorating the day when the three wise men visited baby Jesus.

One article says the bread is “traditionally topped with dried fig strips, candied lemon peel slices, chopped candied cherries, and confectioner sugar.”
 


Hidden inside the Rosca de Reyes is one or more Baby Jesus figurines, symbolizing the need of a safe place for Jesus hidden away from King Herod. When the bread is divided in slices, each person must inspect their slice. Traditionally in Mexico, whoever gets the figurine must bring tamales for everyone else during the celebration of the Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas) in February.

In China, though not all celebrate Christmas, stores are often decorated for Christmas. They do not have special traditions, but some celebrate the day by getting together with family and friends like many Americans do.

Shanshan Wang, who was one of the Chinese exchange students at Lincoln College during the 2019-2020 school year likes to celebrate Christmas. Wang says she celebrates partly because she is a foreign language learner and [celebrating] can help her know the foreign cultures. When Wang celebrates, she usually goes to the cinema to watch movies and hang out with friends.

The shopping malls sometimes have discounts too. Wang said they can buy something they enjoy. She may also eat a big meal with friends.

These are just some of the ways people around the world celebrate the holidays. As you can see, special traditions are part of holiday celebrations.

Resources:

 

Hershberger, Matt “A Fuzzy History of the Christmas Pickle.” https://www.10best.com/interests/food-culture/christmas-pickle-ornament-lie-not-german-tradition/

Pere Noel Daddy Christmas - History, Legends (indobase.com)

Feast of the Seven Fishes: Origin and Traditional Recipes | Eataly 

Living Orthodox Traditions Orthodoxtraditionsblogspot.com
 

What is The Tradition of Mistletoe at Christmas – Xmas Traditions – Christmas Genius

 

Read all the articles in our new
2021 Home for the Holiday magazine

Title
CLICK ON TITLES TO GO TO PAGES
Page
Intro Home for the Holidays 4
What did the pilgrims really eat that first thanksgiving? 6
The tawdry history (and future) of the ugly Christmas sweater 12
Draw Friends and family closer this holiday 16
Shop local:  Some really hot tips 22
Christmas traditions around the world 29
Curmudgeon's holidays almost perfect except for... 35
A family holiday....In the ZONE!! 40

< Recent features

Back to top