| There
            continue to be some wide swings in reported yields. Corn yields have
            ranged from around 90 bushels to over 200, with most recently
            harvested corn in the 160- to 180-bushel range. For soybeans, many
            of the fields being recently harvested are in the 50- to 65-bushel
            range. It
            seems like no matter how early we start harvest, Mother Nature doesn’t
            allow us to finish much before the last part of October or the first
            of November.   
 Leasing
            in central Illinois One
            of the topics that is always talked about, but less often addressed,
            is farm leasing. Most of the talk centers on what cash rents are and
            modifications to the traditional 50-50 crop share lease. In the
            interest of focusing thoughts on leasing, following are some points
            from a recent newsletter put out by Dale Lattz from the University
            of Illinois. Central
            Illinois grain farms have about 14 percent of the land in the
            operation owned by the operator; 65 percent of the land is rented on
            a crop share basis; and 21 percent is rented on a cash lease basis.
            Cash rented ground has increased about 1 percent a year for the last
            five years at the expense of ground rented on shares. Many
            landlords and tenants are currently reviewing their lease
            situations. There are advantages and disadvantages to any leasing
            arrangement. From the landlord’s perspective, there can be
            significant impacts on how income is treated for self-employment tax
            and how ground values are calculated for estate tax (if something
            happens to you). Before making any changes, you should contact your
            tax planner or attorney.  
             [to top of second column in this
            article]
             | 
             The
            other thing that is considered at this time of year is the amount of
            cash rent to charge. I don’t know if there is such a thing as a
            "fair" lease, but we should strive to have an equitable
            lease. There is also no such thing as an "average" cash
            rent. The range of cash rents in the county has over a $100-per-acre
            spread. Each rental arrangement should be negotiated between parties
            to fit their particular situation. One
            of the benchmarks to use in determining if cash rents should be
            increasing or decreasing is equivalent cash rents. This is the
            payment a landowner would have received under a traditional crop
            share arrangement. The 10-year average for northern and central
            Illinois on high productivity soils is $138.04. This includes $33.03
            in landowner expenses, which would mainly be real estate taxes. The
            other main point to consider in establishing cash rental
            arrangements is the government program payments. These payments are
            shared according to risk. In a traditional 50-50 crop share
            arrangement, this would be 50 percent to the landowner and 50
            percent to the tenant. In a cash rent situation, the tenant would
            get 100 percent of all payments. With a new farm bill being debated,
            the future levels of payments are uncertain. If
            you want to check out the entire newsletter for yourself, visit the
            site at http://www.farmdoc.uiuc.edu/manage/newsletters/100901.html.
 Good
            luck in establishing your rental arrangements. [John
Fulton]
             | 
        
            | You
            can save yourself a great deal of worry over the welfare of children
            and pets by choosing a non-chemical course of action (the vacuum or
            tolerance). Another option that keeps pesticides out of the house is
            to spray a barrier of diazinon on the outside foundation of the
            house. Foundation
            sprays can be reduced to following a five-step program to have good
            success. Some of the insects and their relatives that can be
            controlled or reduced would include ants, centipedes, cockroaches,
            spiders and earwigs. In addition to trying for warmth, some of these
            are just naturally hanging around in flower beds and lawns outside
            the house.   
 Step
            one is to purchase an emulsifiable concentrate of diazinon (liquid
            form). Dilute with water to make a .5 percent solution for a
            foundation spray. The average home requires about three gallons of
            spray solution, so you will need about eight ounces of 25 percent
            diazinon concentrate in three gallons of water to get the correct
            percentage. Step
            two is to spray the foundation of the house just to the point of
            runoff. Spray all the way around the house. Also make sure to spray
            around the base of door openings.  
             [to top of second column in this
            article]
             | Step
            three is to also spray a 10- to 12-inch band of the solution on the
            adjacent soil. A wider band may give better protection but also has
            the extra insecticide involved. A wider band may be helpful if there
            is a flower bed or shrubbery providing for more insects close to the
            house. Step
            four is to spray behind concrete steps and other structures that
            join up with the foundation. If you can’t spray behind them, spray
            over and around them. Step
            five is to spray cracks and crevices in the foundation and in
            concrete slabs (such as driveways) that join the foundation. The
            idea is to crate a continuous barrier that insects, spiders,
            millipedes and other pests have to crawl through to get into your
            house. Even if they do get in, they won’t last long. Once insects
            are in the home, you shouldn’t use anything other than aerosol
            products that are labeled for use in the home. Many of the products
            just kill things that they come in contact with. A few do have a
            lasting residual. Remember that the more residual pesticides have,
            the more chances for accidentally causing poisoning problems. Any
            time that you are dealing with pesticides, you should read the
            label. The label is a legal document that should tell what it
            controls, how to mix, how to apply, safety precautions and other
            important information. Good
            luck to you as we enter fall and try to keep those nuisance pests
            out of your home. [John
Fulton]
             | 
        
            | The
            top award winners in the major award categories include the
            following: 1. 
            The "I Dare You" award is presented to 4-H’ers who have
            demonstrated qualities of leadership, excellence in character and
            effective future leadership. This year’s winners were Hans Bishop
            of Atlanta and Annie Davison of New Holland.    ["I Dare You" and Key Award winners]
 2. 
            The 4-H Key Award is the highest award given. The qualifications are
            to be 16 years of age, have a minimum of three years of 4-H
            membership, submit a 4-H story and meet nine other requirements as
            verified by their leaders. Mary Healy of Middletown won this year. 3. 
            Some 4-H’ers are chosen each year in special award categories. A
            book is presented to a 4-H’er with outstanding work, quantity,
            quality, years, citizenship, leadership, participation, skill
            acquisition and growth. The books are given in three age categories:
            8-11 years of age, 12-14 and 15-19. A Blue Award is given to a 4-H’er
            deserving of repeat recognition in a category. Winners are listed
            below by categories.    [Award winners, ages 8-11]
 Achievement 8-11
            years old — Book: Jenna Opperman, Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Andrew Fulton, Lincoln 15-19
            — Book: Emily Bakken, Lincoln. Blue Awards: Jackie Bakken,
            Lincoln; Hans Bishop, Atlanta Animal
            science 8-11
            — Book: Shelden Tibbs, Middletown. Blue Awards: Kelly Cross,
            Hartsburg; Allicent Pech, Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Andrew Fulton 15-19
            — Book: Abby Sasse, Beason. Blue Awards: Jackie Bakken, Lincoln;
            John Davison, Beason; Candice McKown, Atlanta Community
            involvement and global awareness 8-11
            — Book: Zack Huffer, Lincoln 15-19
            — Blue Award: Mark Cochran, Mount Pulaski Environment-natural
            resources 8-11
            — Book: Ben Buse, Beason. Blue Award: Zack Huffer, Lincoln 15-19
            — Book: Kyle Janssen, Middletown. Blue Award: Zac Tibbs,
            Middletown    
 Food,
            nutrition and health 8-11
            — Book Award: Jenna Opperman, Lincoln. Blue Award: Kelly Gosda,
            Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Chris Ackerman, Lincoln 15-19
            — Book: Amanda Davison, Beason. Blue Award: Jackie Bakken, Lincoln Home
            and family 8-11
            — Book: Allicent Pech, Lincoln. Blue Award: Nichole Benz, Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Katelyn Beavers, Broadwell 15-19
            — Book: Amanda Davison, Beason. Blue Award: Jackie Bakken, Lincoln    [Award winners, ages 12-14]
 Leadership 12-14
            — Book: Andrew Fulton, Lincoln 15-19
            — Book: Kyle Janssen, Middletown Mechanics
            and technology 8-11
            — Book: Zack Huffer, Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Andrew Fulton, Lincoln 15-19
            — Book: Hans Bishop, Atlanta. Blue Awards: Hans Bishop, Atlanta;
            John Davison, Beason   
 [to top of second column in
this article]
             | 
 Personal
            development 8-11
            — Book: Jenna Opperman, Lincoln 12-14
            — Book: Andrew Fulton, Lincoln. Blue Award: Audra Ballinger,
            Atlanta 15-19
            — Book: Amanda Davison, Beason. Blue Award: Jackie Bakken,
            Lincoln; Leila Ballinger, Atlanta; John Davison, Beason Plant
            and soil science 8-11
            — Book: Kim Turner, Atlanta 12-14
            — Book: Scott Ubbenga, Hartsburg 15-19
            — Book: Mary Healy, Middletown. Blue Awards: Hans Bishop, Atlanta;
            John Davison, Beason; Zac Tibbs, Middletown    [Award winners, ages 15-19]
 Club
            awards Club
            community involvement and global awareness — Middletown 4-H’ers Club
            food, nutrition and wellness — The Pioneers Club
            standards of excellence — Atlanta Town & Country, Beason Ag,
            Chester 4-H, Clover Kids, Cloverdale 4-H, Hartem Achievers,
            Middletown 4-H’ers, Millennium Clovers, The Pioneers Club
            of the year — Chester 4-H Top
            food awards Junior
            foods winner — Jenna Opperman, Lincoln Senior
            foods winner — Emily Bakken, Lincoln Leaders
            recognized Twenty
            adult volunteers were recognized and honored at the Logan County 4-H
            Achievement Night. By categories, the honors are as follows: Leader
            of the year — Mary Jo Janssen, Middletown    
 First
            year leaders — Beth Allen, Pawnee; Carlene Carter, Lincoln; Ed
            Carter, Lincoln; Christie Cross, Hartsburg; Kristen Helton,
            Middletown; Sharon Jones, Lincoln; Dana Oltmanns, Lincoln; Debra
            Wagner, Emden Fifth
            year leaders — Stanley Anderson, Elkhart; Cindy Gleason,
            Hartsburg; Cindy Leesman, Atlanta; Mark Leesman, Atlanta; Betsy Pech,
            Lincoln 10th
            year leaders — Barbara Duckworth, Emden; Ann Olson, Elkhart;
            Brenda Osborn, Hartsburg; Joyce Westen, Hartsburg; Lisa Wrage, Emden 15th
            year leader — Rita Scanavino 20th
            year leader — Tammy Buse 25th
            year leaders — Georgia Green, Atlanta; Mary Jo Janssen, Middletown   
 Congratulations! For
            a complete listing of the 4-H awards presented on Nov. 1 or for
            information on the Logan County 4-H program, please contact the
            Logan County 4-H office at 980 N. Postville Drive, Lincoln, IL 62656
            or call (217) 732-8289. 
              
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