| Of
            interest was a display with pictures and other memorabilia of the
            Illinois FFA and agriculture education from its beginning in the
            1920s to the current year. FFA
            chapters attending were encouraged to place an item from their
            chapter in the time capsule.
              
 |  Pictured standing in front of the new Illinois FFA center are, left
            to right, Daniel Coers, Nic Coers, Daniel Eeten and Natalie Coers.
 | 
        
            | Following
            is information shared by Extension educators in the horticulture
            program to help you in the process of selection through care. Selection • 
            Buy Christmas trees early in the season. • 
            Consider purchasing Christmas trees from a choose-and-cut farm. • 
            The sooner you can get the tree home to a constant source of water,
            the fresher it will stay. • 
            Fresh trees should have pliable needles, a fresh evergreen aroma and
            firm needle retention. Transportation • 
            Protect the tree on the drive home. Wind rushing through the tree
            can cause it to lose valuable moisture. • 
            Cover trees tied on top of the car or in an open trunk.   
 Preparation • 
            If you won't be putting the tree in its stand right away, store it
            in a place out of the wind and freezing temperatures. Make a fresh
            cut on the butt by removing 1" of the trunk and place in fresh
            water. • 
            Remove 1 inch of the stump when bringing the tree indoors. • 
            Immediately place the tree into a stand that holds at least one-half
            gallon of water. Location • 
            Avoid standing the tree in front of large windows that expose it to
            sun and heat. • 
            Avoid placing near furnace register vents and fireplaces. This
            exposes the tree to heat that leads to rapid moisture loss. Watering • 
            Keep the water level above the base of the cut at all times. Check
            water level daily. • 
            A fresh tree will use one-half to two gallons of water the first day
            it’s brought inside.    
 [to top of second column in this
            article]
             | 
 • 
            A fresh tree may soak up a quart or more of water per day. • 
            If the cut base dries out, the sap will harden and the tree will not
            take up any more water. • 
            Water additives such as aspirin, sugar or flame retardant are not
            necessary. Safety If
            you have made a fresh cut on the base and the tree no longer takes
            up water, it has lost moisture below a critical level and will never
            regain its freshness. Remove this tree from the house. A tree in
            this condition will burn. Horticulture
            websites Horticulture
            is everyone’s agriculture. To help you keep up on some of the
            current information, here are several links to University of
            Illinois websites: The
            Solutions Series is designed to provide information on topics in
            foods and nutrition, consumer and family economics, as well as
            horticulture. Sources of information include the University of
            Illinois, United States Department of Agriculture and other land
            grant universities. http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~robsond/solutions/solutions.html
 For
            a copy of the Home, Yard & Garden Pest Newsletter, click on http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/cespubs/hyg/ The
            Hort Corner has lots of good information: http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/hort/index.html Kids
            Link has horticulture information for children: http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/kids/index.html [John
Fulton]
              
 | 
        
            | October
            weather wrap-upand a look at November
 [NOV.
            12, 2001]   "October
            2001 was the third-wettest October on record in Illinois since 1895,
            with some severe weather and cooler temperatures than average.
            August to October also was the ninth-wettest three-month period, and
            May-October was the 17th-wettest six-month period,"
            says state climatologist Jim Angel of the Illinois State Water
            Survey (http://www.sws.uiuc.edu),
            a division of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. | 
        
            | According
            to the division’s records, precipitation was well above average in
            October: 6.58 inches compared to an average of 2.78 inches. Monthly
            totals were highest at Paris (9.87 inches) and Olney (9.75 inches). Temperatures
            were 1.5 degrees cooler than the 55-degree average for October in
            Illinois. Brownstown reported the warmest reading, 87 degrees on
            Oct. 2, and Freeport reported the coldest reading, 13 degrees on
            Oct. 17. Thunderstorms
            in northwestern Illinois resulted in at least 22 reports of hail,
            ranging in size from 0.25 to 1.75 inches, on Oct. 23. More severe
            weather on Oct. 24 resulted in 43 reports of hail, 14 reports of
            wind damage and a confirmed tornado in Monticello, with no deaths or
            serious injuries reported. Long-term records show that only 1
            percent to 2 percent of tornadoes in Illinois occur in October.  
             [to top of second column in this
            article]
             | "Cool,
            wet conditions in October were good for replenishing soil moisture
            but did slow down harvest operations and construction. November
            temperatures are typically much cooler, with average highs from the
            mid-40s (north) to the mid-50s (south) and average lows from the
            upper 20s (north) to the upper 30s (south). Average November
            precipitation ranges from 2.8 inches (north) to 4.4 inches (south).
            Heating degree days measure heating demand and range from 800 degree
            days (north) to 550 degree days (south). This month there’s also a
            high likelihood of seeing the season’s first measurable snowfall,
            with monthly averages ranging from 2.5 inches (northwest) to 0.5
            inches (far south)," says Angel. [Illinois
            State Water Survey news release] | 
        
            | Results
            from local commercial corn plot [NOV.
            12, 2001]  The
            chart below is provided by John Fulton of the University of Illinois
            Extension. 2001
            Logan County Commercial Corn Plot University
            of Illinois Extension, State Bank of Lincoln, Fort Trust Farms, and
            Scott Wurth, and participating seed companies cooperating
             | 
        
            | [NOV.
            14, 2001]   A
            yearling ewe owned by Aaron Steffens of rural Lincoln was named
            reserve grand champion ewe of the 2001 National Hampshire Show held
            in conjunction with the North American International Livestock
            Exposition in Louisville, Ky., on Monday, Nov. 12. In
            August, the same ewe had been named champion Hampshire ewe at the
            Illinois State Fair.ce
            
             |