Tort system cost figures do not reflect costs
of the legal system
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[JAN. 15, 2005]
NEW YORK, N.Y. -- Facing
mounting criticism over its misleadingly titled annual report,
Tillinghast-Towers Perrin, an insurance industry-consulting firm,
has finally admitted that its annual "Trends and Findings on the
Cost of the U.S. Tort System" has nothing to do with the costs of
litigation, courts or the legal system.
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Tillinghast's latest report, which puts
tort system costs at the wildly inflated figure of $246 billion,
states for the first time, "The costs tabulated in this study are
not a reflection of litigated claims or of the legal system." (U.S.
Tort Costs: 2004 Update, at 4.) Rather, they are based on figures
generated from the insurance industry, even going so far as to
include its administrative costs. Rather than removing such costs
from its analysis after being repeatedly criticized for including
them, Tillinghast states: "Our inclusion of such costs has been
questioned since those costs are not directly related to the
disposition of specific tort claims. We take no position on the
efficiency of the insurance industry's administrative expenses."
Tillinghast has never made any attempt
to examine jury verdicts, settlements, lawyers' fees or any costs
that might actually be considered part of the legal system. Indeed,
it now confirms much of the criticism launched by Americans for
Insurance Reform last year, including the fact that it even includes
insurance claims "with no suits filed." Tillinghast also admits: "No
attempt has been made to measure or quantify the benefits of the
tort system. This study makes no conclusion that the costs of the
U.S. tort system outweigh the benefits, or vice versa."
The company has been issuing this
report since 1985. Its figures have been repeated by many news
organizations after being promoted by business groups and their
political allies, like President Bush, as evidence that costs of the
system are "too high" and as a justification for weakening the civil
justice system. It now appears clear that these figures have no
connection whatsoever to the costs of lawsuits, litigation or the
courts, for which there is no evidence of any recent increase
whatsoever in real dollars.
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of second column in this article]
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J. Robert Hunter, director of
insurance for the Consumer Federation of America and co-founder of
Americans for Insurance Reform, said, "Tillinghast's numbers are
wrong and are entirely inappropriate for demonstrating either total
costs of the U.S. tort system or cost trends over time.
Policy-makers and opinion leaders should consider these figures
highly unreliable."
It is critical to understand the
limitations of the Tillinghast reports because those advocating
taking away consumers' legal rights have long used the reports as a
political tool to argue that lawsuits cost the country too much
money. Joanne Doroshow, executive director for the Center for
Justice & Democracy, stated: "Calling this study 'U.S. Tort System
Costs' is intellectually dishonest. Tillinghast's figures are so
misleading that they are completely irrelevant to any discussion of
the civil justice system."
For further information, see
http://centerjd.org.
[News release from
Center for Justice & Democracy]
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A
public service announcement from Lincoln Daily News and
helpinganimals.com |
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