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South Dakota is one of 13 states that have enacted a food-disparagement law, but there's virtually no history of the laws being used in lawsuits, said Neil Hamilton, a Drake University professor and director of the Agricultural Law Center in Des Moines, Iowa. Food-disparagement laws are also in place in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas. Hamilton said the most recent state to approve a law was North Dakota in 1998, and the issue has since received little attention. One of the most high-profile cases involved Oprah Winfrey, who was sued in 1998 by a group of Texas ranchers for a show in which she swore off eating hamburgers because of mad cow disease. The Texas law forbids false and disparaging remarks about agricultural products. A jury eventually sided with Winfrey and another defendant, animal welfare activist Howard Lyman. Greg Sattizahn, chief legal counsel for South Dakota's judicial system, said no appeal dealing with the food disparagement law has come before the state Supreme Court. The judicial system does not track civil cases filed in circuit court by the section of law cited, but he does not remember hearing of any lawsuit based on the disparagement law being filed in circuit court anywhere in South Dakota. BPI will have to produce "extreme" evidence that the network acted irresponsibly, such as proof that their research used obviously unreliable sources, said University of Wisconsin journalism professor Bob Drechsel, who teaches media law. Drechsel said he wasn't surprised to see the lawsuit but questioned whether it would succeed. Most defamation cases end with a settlement or a judge's order dismissing the case before it goes to trial, he said. "It's always an uphill battle for anyone to win a libel suit," Drechsel said. "They're going to have to prove that ABC falsely reported information, and they're going to have to prove that ABC News knew that the stories were false or they had serious doubts about the truth." Drechsel said the lawsuit may also be a tool to generate publicity and restore the company's image. "Sometimes, you don't always sue to win," he said. "You win when you sue."
[Associated
Press;
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