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 Preliminary tests of the antibiotic ciprocin tablets were found to
contain zinc phosphide, Siddhartha Pardeshi, the chief administrator
for the Bilaspur district, told Reuters.
The antibiotics were handed out at the mass sterilization held a
week ago in the impoverished state. At least 15 women have died,
most of whom had attended the camp.
Authorities tested the tablets after being informed that zinc
phosphide was found at the nearby factory of Mahawar
Pharmaceuticals, the firm at the center of investigations into the
deaths at a government-run family planning camp, Pardeshi and
Chhattisgarh health minister Amar Agarwal said.
Samples of the drugs have now been sent to laboratories in Delhi and
Kolkata to verify that the tablets were contaminated as the
preliminary report suggested, Pardeshi said.
 "But, this is what we anticipate," he said. "Symptoms shown by the
patients also conform with zinc phosphide (poisoning)."
Mahawar, run from an upscale residential street in state capital
Raipur, had been barred from manufacturing medicines for 90 days
back in 2012 after it was found in to have produced sub-standard
drugs, but it did not lose its license.
An investigation is now under way into why the drugs were bought
locally when there was enough stock of the medicine with the state's
central procurement agency, Agarwal said.
"There was no incentive to procure locally so we need to investigate
why it was done. This means something is wrong," he said.
More possible victims arrived at hospitals from villages on Thursday
and Friday, some clutching medicine strips from Mahawar and
complaining of vomiting, dizziness and swelling, a doctor at the
district's main public hospital said on Friday.
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The new patients had not attended the sterilization camps, but had
consumed the drugs separately, the doctor and another official said.
The state government said it had seized 200,000 tablets of Ciprocin
500 and over 4 million other tablets manufactured by Mahawar.
Police have arrested Ramesh Mahawar, the firm's managing director,
and his son. Mahawar has said both are innocent.
India is the world's top sterilizer of women, and efforts to rein in
population growth have been described as the most draconian after
China. Indian birth rates fell in recent decades, but population
growth remains among the world's fastest.
Sterilization is popular because it is cheap and effective, and
sidesteps cultural resistance to and problems with distribution of
other types of contraception in rural areas.
(Writing by Tommy Wilkes; additional reporting by Jatindra Dash in
BHUBANESWAR; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani and Simon Cameron-Moore)
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