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 "The strategic blunders of the West in the Middle East, Central
Asia and the Caucasus have turned these parts of the world into a
haven for terrorists and extremists," he said in a speech to the
193-member United Nations General Assembly.
In a thinly veiled reference to the United States and Israel,
Rouhani blamed the rise of violent extremists on outsiders. "Certain
intelligence agencies have put blades in the hand of madmen, who now
spare no one," he said.
The comments were among the strongest yet by predominantly Shi'ite
Iran on the rise of the Sunni militant group, suggesting Washington
and its allies were the problem, not the solution, and that Middle
Eastern governments should deal with the threat.
"The right solution to this quandary comes from within the region
and regionally provided solutions with international support and not
from the outside the region," he said.
But Rouhani suggested the United States and Iran have a shared
interest in confronting the threat after decades of enmity.
"The extremists of the world have found each other and have put out
the call, 'extremists of the world unite.' But are we united against
the extremists?" Rouhani asked.
 The comments follow a back-and-forth between Tehran and Washington
over what role Iran can play in the U.S.-led campaign against
Islamic State militants who have seized swaths of Iraq and Syria.
Iranian officials have even suggested Western powers should scale
back their demands in nuclear talks with Tehran helping confront the
militants.
While Washington has repeatedly ruled out military "coordination"
with Iran against Islamic State, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry
said last Friday during a U.N. Security Council session on Iraq that
he believed Tehran could play a role.
The United States, backed by five Arab allies, this week carried out
air strikes against Islamic State positions in Syria, expanding an
air campaign against the group in Iraq.
Despite Iran's obvious interest in seeing the militants neutralized,
Rouhani made clear his suspicions about the long-term impact of
Western military intervention in the Middle East.
"All those who have played a role in founding and supporting these
terror groups must acknowledge their errors," he said.
A day earlier, U.S. President Barack Obama used the U.N. podium to
state his case for a more forceful, coordinated global response
against Islamic State that would seek to dismantle what he called a
"network of death."
IRAN OVERTURES TO U.S.
For Iran's clerical rulers, the crisis over Islamic State poses
strategic and geopolitical challenges to Tehran’s so-called dream of
forming a so-called Shi'ite Crescent that extends from Iran to Iraq,
Syria, and Lebanon, say analysts and diplomats.
Some Iranian officials see the crisis in Iraq as an opportunity for
Iran, arguing that the hostility between Washington and Tehran has
hurt both states and played into the hands of the militants.
Iran's closest regional ally, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad,
blames Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United States and other
Western powers for the rise of Islamic State. Western officials say
that the Gulf states and Turkey bear some measure of responsibility.
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But Western governments say Assad himself is largely to blame,
because for years he allowed the group to flourish on the margins of
a civil war that in 3 -1/2 years has cost 190,000 lives and forced
10 million people from their homes.
Despite his dismissive remarks toward the West, Iran has quietly
made overtures to the United States and its allies on combating
Islamic State. Several Iranian officials told Reuters last week that
Iran would like the West to make concessions in nuclear talks with
Tehran as a reward for fighting the group.
In Thursday's speech, Rouhani said securing a long-term nuclear
accord that would end sanctions against Tehran in exchange for
curbing its atomic program would be the "beginning of multilateral
collaboration aimed at promoting security, peace and development in
our region and beyond."
"HOPEFUL" OF NUCLEAR DEAL
Rouhani's much-anticipated speech was in contrast to last year when
he appeared at the General Assembly as Iran’s new "moderate"
president, making a splash by telling the world Tehran posed no
threat and offering immediate talks on removing any "reasonable
concerns" over his country's nuclear program.
Fast-forward a year: Nuclear talks between Iran and six world powers
have not collapsed but they are at an impasse.
On the current round of talks in New York on the sidelines of the
General Assembly, Rouhani said the negotiations have taken place
"with seriousness and optimism on both sides."
The meetings between Iran and the United States, Britain, France,
Germany, Russia and China are expected to continue until Friday.
Diplomats say a breakthrough is unlikely, even though a Nov. 24
deadline for a deal is only two months away.
Rouhani said Iran is committed to maintaining its uranium enrichment
program, the biggest sticking point in the negotiations, and warned
that delaying a deal would have economic costs for everyone. He said
he was hopeful there would be an agreement in the "short amount of
time left."
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier met alone with
Rouhani for nearly an hour. Speaking to reporters afterwards,
Steinmeier said, "We have never been so close to a deal as now. But
the truth is that the final phase of the talks that lay before us is
probably the most difficult."
(Additional reporting by Louis Charbonneau and Jonathan Allen;
Writing by Jason Szep and Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Grant McCool
and Jonathan Oatis)
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