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			 Before they are allowed to start their hike, some tasks will have 
			to be completed. Philmont Headquarters is a staffed location, with 
			rangers that the young men will meet and work with in the future. 
 To go on the hike, the Scouts, as well as their adult leaders, have 
			been advised to condition themselves for what lies ahead. They have 
			been required to have a physical exam and to bring that exam report 
			with them to camp.
 
 One big event today will be their weigh-in for youth as well as the 
			adults. As an example, a five-feet-tall Scout should weigh between 
			97 and 138 pounds. The maximum weight that will be permitted is 166 
			pounds. A six-feet-tall scout’s optimum weight should be between 140 
			and 199 pounds. The maximum acceptable weight shall be no more than 
			239 pounds. For members under the age of 21, the camp physicians may 
			make exceptions to the weight restrictions depending on their 
			professional opinion of the hiker’s health and the level of 
			difficulty in the itinerary.
 
 For the adults age 21 and over, there are no exceptions. If any of 
			the five in attendance from Troop 102 exceed their weight-to-height 
			ratio, they will not be permitted to hike.
 
			
			 In order to be in shape for this trip, members of Troop 102 have 
			been working out and hiking for the past six months, as recommended 
			by Philmont. 
 Scout Blake Hermes noted that he had walked with a full backpack 
			several miles a day, every day to be prepared. Carter McCraith said 
			he prepared by swimming over the winter, playing tennis and running 
			this spring. He also noted that the troop went on a 20-mile practice 
			hike in April. Zachary Craig also hiked with a loaded backpack, plus 
			he chose to participate in a workout routine at Anytime Fitness in 
			Lincoln.
 
 The adult leaders also spent plenty of time getting prepared 
			physically. Leader David Smith noted what he did to prepare. “I 
			started walking four miles a day over a year ago and pushing myself 
			to walk at a four mile per hour pace and to be as active as 
			possible. Late winter this year I began to backpack and worked over 
			a month carrying a 50-pound pack and pushed myself to a 3 1/2 mph 
			pace. Over the last month, I have gone out to the Lincoln Rec Center 
			and worked out on the Stair Climbers and the Elliptical and pushed 
			myself hard on a cardio workout.”
 Even though the members are 
			physically fit, they will still face some physical challenges. Not 
			the least of these will be the change in altitude. Lincoln is 
			recorded as 590 feet above sea level. According to the camp 
			itinerary, the lowest elevation the scouts will be at in New Mexico 
			is 7,100 feet above sea level at the Base Camp. Therefore, on day 
			one, some of them will notice the change in how they breathe, and 
			they will fatigue at a quicker pace than here at home. 
 For Friday, in addition to meeting the physical requirements for the 
			trip, the scout will meet the rangers who work at the camp. The 
			Philmont guide book explains the role of the ranger in the success 
			of the troop hike:
 
 “Trail wise and well 
			versed in the latest camping and hiking techniques and Philmont 
			lore, these hardy young men, and women play a vital role in helping 
			your crew be successful on the trail. Rangers are trained to show 
			respect to the Advisors - they deserve the same as they coach the 
			Crew Leader and crew on Philmont’s backcountry hiking and camping 
			procedures. They come from some of the best Scout Troops and 
			Venturing Crews in America. A mark of a well prepared crew is when 
			the Ranger can stay in the background while assisting the crew. Your 
			Ranger will be a great friend and mentor. He or she will remain with 
			the crew for the first three days at Philmont.”
 
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            There will also be mandatory meetings for the Advisors or adult 
			leaders, the Crew Leader, Chaplain’s Aide, and the Wilderness Pledge 
			Guia (Spanish for Guide). The guide book states: 
 “The Advisors get 
			last minute information (all adults should attend the advisors 
			orientation); the Crew Leader learns crew organization skills; the 
			Chaplain’s Aide becomes the crew motivator, and the Wilderness 
			Pledge Guia learns responsibilities for helping the crew achieve 
			wilderness ethics standards.
 
 “By 6:45 p.m., everyone is back together and off to Chapel Services 
			conducted each evening at 7:00 p.m. in the Catholic, Jewish, 
			Protestant, and LDS traditions. The Tooth of Time Traders and all 
			Base Camp functions close so as not to interfere with religious 
			services.”
 
 The troop will also learn about the Wilderness Pledge, and one 
			member of the crew will become the Wilderness Pledge Guia. As such, 
			that scout will assure that the crew maintains safe practices that 
			do not harm the environment, and will show respect for future hikers 
			by leaving the land as they found it.
 
 The pledge is very specific:
 
 The Wilderness Pledge
 
 LITTER and GRAFFITI — Each camper should make sure that all trails 
			and campsites are left neat and clean. Camping Headquarters should 
			be left in a like manner.
 
 WILDLIFE — Respect Philmont's wildlife, including livestock. Follow 
			all guidelines regarding food handling and trash disposal. Never 
			feed or harass wild animals.
 
 WATER — You are in a land where water is scarce and very precious. 
			Conservation and wise use of water has been practiced since the 
			first man entered this land. You must continue this proper use. You 
			should never bathe, do laundry, or dishes in or near springs or 
			streams. Everyone needs water, and you should always leave springs 
			and streams as clean as you found them.
 
 
            
			 
            
			TRAILS — Pledge yourself to respect all trails of Philmont. Do not 
			cut green boughs or trees, or mark on them. Do not cut across 
			switchbacks and do not alter or change trail signs.
 
 CAMPSITES — Camp only in sites designated with a numbered wood block 
			sign. Each crew is responsible for leaving a neat and orderly 
			campsite, whether it is in Camping Headquarters, staffed camps, or 
			trail camps. Your campsite must be left litter free with its latrine 
			and sumps clean. Carry out all trash. Fires must be left DEAD OUT 
			and then cleaned of debris before you depart. Leave a courtesy 
			woodpile when possible. You should respect the feelings of those 
			crews camping near you and those that will come after you.
 
 Leave No Trace camping is practiced on Philmont and all neighboring 
			properties utilized by Philmont. These techniques along with the 
			Wilderness Pledge keep Philmont pristine and natural.
 
 At the end of the day, the troop will join other scouts from around 
			the country who are at Philmont for the Opening Campfire event.
 
 [Nila Smith / Photo taken from 
			internet]
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