 
          Page 14   October 27, 2015
        
        
          
            2015 Logan County Farm Outlook Magazine
          
        
        
          LINCOLN DAILY NEWS.COM
        
        
          So, if tiling doesn’t work and the producer
        
        
          can’t build a levy, what other options are there.
        
        
          Dickerson said, first of all, the farmers who have
        
        
          owned and farmed this land for a generation or
        
        
          more, know the land is prone to flooding, and
        
        
          they are used to that.  For them, it is one of the
        
        
          consequences of having low lying land.  The
        
        
          question for the producer then becomes, how
        
        
          many bad years can we tolerate?
        
        
          Dickerson said each producer is going to have to
        
        
          determine that threshold for him/herself.  Maybe
        
        
          it is going to be that one lost crop for every three
        
        
          or four good crops is worth continuing to farm the
        
        
          land.  Or maybe four or five lost years out of ten
        
        
          is going to make the field a lost cause.  Only the
        
        
          producer can decide when enough is enough.
        
        
          But when he or she does decide to stop farming
        
        
          the land, there are still options for making money
        
        
          from the acreage.  Dickerson said in the photo, the
        
        
          first thought is that the ground could become part
        
        
          of the Farm Service Agency Conservation Reserve
        
        
          Program (CRP).
        
        
          Dickerson said that the enrollment in CRP goes
        
        
          through the FSA office, and then is passed on
        
        
          to his office.  Soil and Water Conservation then
        
        
          works to determine what type of conservation
        
        
          should go into the land.  At first glance, he said
        
        
          the goal would be to return the land to its “pre-
        
        
          settlement” condition, which, in this case, could
        
        
          mean returning it to woodland.
        
        
          So when is tiling profitable?  Dickerson said
        
        
          there are many, many acres in Logan County that
        
        
          would benefit from tiling.  He said it is important
        
        
          to remember that in pre-settlement days, a
        
        
          vast majority of the land in Logan County was
        
        
          swampy.  While the ingenuity of William Scully
        
        
          in claiming farm ground from swamps in upper
        
        
          Logan County is a vital part of the Logan County
        
        
          history, Dickerson said there were plenty of other
        
        
          places in Logan County that were also swampy in
        
        
          the beginning.  He said many of those soils, even
        
        
          at higher elevations are still wet due to the nature
        
        
          of their soil composition.  Because of this, when
        
        
          rains do occur, the soils become saturated faster
        
        
          than naturally dry soils.
        
        
          The issue with saturated soils is two-fold.  Too
        
        
          much water promotes shallow root growth that
        
        
          affects stand-ability in corn and can cause new
        
        
          issues during harvest time, even if the crop is
        
        
          Continued