 
          Page 20   October 27, 2015
        
        
          
            2015 Logan County Farm Outlook Magazine
          
        
        
          LINCOLN DAILY NEWS.COM
        
        
          so-called “tributary” on your land—or even
        
        
          just places where a “tributary” used to be—
        
        
          whether or not you can see anything that looks
        
        
          like a water feature. What’s more, the rule
        
        
          automatically regulates other waters within
        
        
          certain distances of any such invisible or
        
        
          historical “tributary.”
        
        
          Stallman pointed at exclusions from regulation,
        
        
          “the one for farm ponds, apply only to features
        
        
          ‘created in dry land.’ Was your farm pond
        
        
          ‘created in dry land’? Who knows!”
        
        
          He said that the pages and pages intended for
        
        
          “’clarity’ don’t help you distinguish between
        
        
          ‘waters’ and ‘dry land.’ Only the agencies can
        
        
          say for sure.”
        
        
          Overall, Stallman says, “The EPA has made
        
        
          it impossible for farmers and ranchers to look
        
        
          at their own land and know what falls under
        
        
          federal jurisdiction and what doesn’t. But if
        
        
          the government does later find that your land
        
        
          is ‘waters of the U.S.,’ you will already be in
        
        
          violation of the law for farming there, even
        
        
          though you had no reason to know your land was
        
        
          regulated.”
        
        
          He says that this puts landowners at risk of steep
        
        
          fines and concludes, “It’s time for Congress
        
        
          to step in and check EPA’s blatant overreach.
        
        
          Farmers and ranchers know the importance of
        
        
          protecting water resources.”
        
        
          Some members of congress have expressed
        
        
          concern about the rules.   In a farm magazine
        
        
          article, “On WOTUS, EPA is taking the law into
        
        
          its own hands” North Carolina’s Republican
        
        
          Representative Mark Meadows was quoted as
        
        
          saying, “Under the EPA’s absurd new WOTUS
        
        
          rule, the agency would have the ability to
        
        
          regulate
        
        
          waters on private lands down to ditches,
        
        
          potholes, and puddles.”
        
        
          Industry leaders believe the rule could also affect
        
        
          streams farmers use for drainage and irrigation
        
        
          even though the EPA document states that it does
        
        
          not regulate most ditches, groundwater, or tile
        
        
          drains.
        
        
          According to a National Association of Counties
        
        
          (NACO) Policy Brief, “The newly proposed rule
        
        
          attempts to resolve confusion by broadening the
        
        
          geographic scope of CWA (Clean Water Act)
        
        
          jurisdiction.”  NACO says, “The proposal states
        
        
          that ‘waters of the U.S’ under federal jurisdiction
        
        
          include navigable waters, interstate waters,
        
        
          territorial waters, tributaries (ditches), wetlands,
        
        
          and ‘other waters.’ It also redefines or includes
        
        
          new definitions for key terms—adjacency,
        
        
          riparian area, and flood plain—that could be used
        
        
          by EPA and the Corps to claim additional waters
        
        
          as jurisdictional.”
        
        
          At the time the new rule passed on Aug. 28, its
        
        
          employment was tied up in state courts all across
        
        
          the U.S.
        
        
          As of Oct. 9th, 2015, judges from Sixth Judicial
        
        
          Circuit Court of Appeals ordered that the rule not
        
        
          be implemented nation-wide until the jurisdiction
        
        
          has been more specifically established.
        
        
          
            Select excerpts from the judges decision:
          
        
        
          [“What is of greater concern to us, in balancing
        
        
          the harms, is the burden—potentially visited
        
        
          nationwide on governmental bodies, state and
        
        
          federal, as well as private parties—and the
        
        
          impact on the public in general, implicated by
        
        
          the Rule’s effective redrawing of jurisdictional
        
        
          lines over certain of the nation’s waters.  Given
        
        
          that the definitions of “navigable waters” and
        
        
          “waters of the United States” have been clouded
        
        
          by uncertainty, in spite of (or exacerbated by)
        
        
          a series of Supreme Court decisions over the
        
        
          last thirty years, we appreciate the need for the
        
        
          new Rule. ... “The Clean Water Rule is hereby
        
        
          STAYED, nationwide, pending further order of
        
        
          the court.”]
        
        
          Continued