Blagojevich said that if the state does
not increase student aid funding for K-12 students, Illinois public
schools would lose $77 million in fiscal 2004. This is due primarily
to new calculations in the state aid formula, which are determined
by law. The state aid formula is calculated annually (based in part
on U.S. Census data) and can result in increases or decreases in
funding to school districts based on factors such as enrollment
numbers, property valuations or declines in the percentage of
children under the poverty line. Fiscal 2004 is the first year in
which numbers from the census in 2000 are being used in the state
aid formula, and since new data shows that there are fewer children
living under the poverty line in Illinois, school districts are
losing dollars in their poverty grants.
"At a time when states across the
nation are drastically cutting funding for schools -- and at a time
when our own state faces a $5 billion budget crisis -- our budget
increases school funding by $248 million," Blagojevich said.
Under the governor's proposed budget,
680 school districts across the state will receive $264.2 million in
new dollars, with the remaining 213 districts receiving $16.1
million in transitional funding to cover any reductions in state
aid. The governor will use funds dedicated for member initiative
projects to pay for the K-12 transitional dollars.
The governor's K-12 education plan
increases funding for public schools on several fronts:
General student aid
With the governor's increase of $250
per student in the foundation level for general state aid, school
districts will gain $207 million in new funding. This increase to
GSA is the larger than the increases of the last three years
combined. The Education Funding Advisory Board has recommended that
the GSA formula be increased by $1,100 per pupil in order to provide
all Illinois students with a quality education. The governor's
budget places Illinois on the path to achieve the recommended $1,100
increase within four years.
Without the governor's increase,
schools would lose $77 million in fiscal 2004 as a result of changes
in the state aid formula.
Early childhood education
With the governor's increase for early
childhood education, school districts will receive $29.9 million in
new funding, after receiving no new dollars in fiscal 2003.
"Our budget also invests nearly $30
million for preschool for at-risk children. Not a single penny in
new funding was allocated for preschool for at-risk children last
year, even though we didn't face the kind of budget crisis that's
staring us in the face right now. As far as I'm concerned, the
mismanagement and waste of the past should not be an excuse to
deprive the children who need it most [of] a shot at a decent
education," Blagojevich said.
Bilingual education
With the governor's increase in
bilingual education, school districts will receive $2.2 million in
new funding, after receiving a cut in funding in fiscal 2003.
Teacher recruitment
The governor will fund new teacher
scholarships at $4.1 million to provide incentives to college
graduates to teach in underserved school districts in Illinois.
Mandated categoricals
With the governor's increase in
mandated categorical grants, schools districts will receive $87.5
million in new funding. This ensures that school districts
receive reimbursement for special education and transporting
students at the same rate they receive in the current year.
Without the governor's increase there
would be no new increases in fiscal 2004. School districts would be
reimbursed by the state at a lower rate than they are currently
receiving for services that they are required by federal and state
law to provide. This means more of the costs of special education
and transportation would have to be borne by the local districts.
Already, local districts spend $1 billion annually to fund these
services.
Discretionary categoricals
The governor's proposal consolidates 24
discretionary categorical grants so that local schools, rather then
Springfield bureaucrats, have more control over how to spend these
dollars. The dollars from these grants will be reallocated into the
GSA and provided to schools through the $250 per-pupil increase. The
governor's proposal also maintains 16 of these grant programs,
totaling over $550 million.
Improving parent-teacher communication
The governor's budget also proposes to
develop a technology system to allow parents to monitor their
children's school performance. Through this system, parents would be
able to access information regarding academic performance,
attendance, classroom activities and homework assignments. A Web
resource for parents is one way the governor hopes to increase
parental involvement. Additional "common-sense" resources for
teachers he is proposing include the creation of a voice mail system
that would allow parents to contact teachers with concerns, comments
or questions.
[to top of second column in
this article] |
Holding schools harmless
With the governor's transitional
dollars for school districts that stand to lose state aid dollars or
those that do not rely on the general state aid formula, every
school will receive increases in fiscal 2004 or will have their
overall funding maintained at the current level.
Changes in the funding levels to school
districts are based on annual calculations that affect their state
aid funding by accounting for decreases in the number of children
under the poverty line, increases in property valuations or
decreases in enrollment. However, the governor's plan will provide
transitional funding for every school district that stands to lose
state funding so that they will not lose any dollars in fiscal 2004.
How Illinois regions fare under the
governor's budget
Chicago schools will gain $50.1
million.
Cook County suburban schools will gain
$53.8 million.
Collar county schools will gain $58.2
million.
Rockford area schools will gain $19.6
million.
Western Illinois area schools,
including the Quad Cities-Rock Island area, will gain $2.6 million.
Metro East area schools will gain $8.6
million.
Central Illinois area schools,
including Peoria, Decatur, Springfield and Champaign, will gain
$10.8 million.
Downstate area schools, including
Carbondale and Mount Vernon, will gain $3.5 million.
How other states are cutting funding
for K-12 education
States throughout the country are
facing deficits not unlike Illinois' and have chosen to make several
cuts in key areas of education and health care to reduce their
deficits. The governor's budget includes fiscally sound budget
choices that provide both real fiscal relief and long-term
investment in K-12 education. While many state chose to cut K-12
education, Gov. Blagojevich kept his commitment to strengthen and
increase funding for public schools.
For example, New York's budget would
cut kindergarten through 12th grade spending by $1.2 billion, health
care by $1.2 billion and higher education by nearly $600 million. In
California, the budget would trim K-12 education funding by $1
billion, health care by $1.1 billion and higher education by $850
million, while increasing the sales and income taxes. In Washington
state, the budget would cut K-12 education by $433 million and
health care by $328 million.
"Slashing education funding and other
core areas should not be options," Blagojevich said. "Those are the
old ways of doing business, and I refuse to submit to those tired,
old ways of solving our problems. I will not compromise funding for
our public schools in our budget."
Budget principles
In addition to the governor's vow to
veto any budget that does not include new K-12 education funding, it
must also contain five clear principles in order for him to sign it
into law. These five principles include:
--No increase in the income or sales
tax. The governor's budget solves the state's $5 billion fiscal
crisis without an increase in the income or sales tax. Other states
in similar situations, including New York and California, have
proposed increases in the income and sales taxes. Blagojevich has
said that no matter how attractive the option of raising taxes
appears to the legislature, he will veto any budget that proposes an
income or sales tax increase.
--More money for schools, health care
and public safety. In addition to the $248 million in support for
school districts, the governor's budget also proposes new
investments in health care -- bringing down the price of
prescription drugs for senior citizens and helping working families
receive health care -- and public safety, meaning more parole
officers, a crackdown on club drugs, lifetime parole for sex
offenders and new counter-terrorism programs. Blagojevich has vowed
to veto any budget that does not increase funding for education,
health care and public safety.
--Cut waste and inefficiency.
Blagojevich's budget cuts over $1.3 billion in waste and
inefficiency; offers the leanest work force since 1983; streamlines
government by consolidating agencies, boards and commissions; and
eliminates unnecessary capital spending.
--Solve the fiscal crisis by making
desperately needed long-term, structural changes. Illinois has been
plagued by mismanagement and shoddy accounting for far too long. The
governor requires agencies to conduct cost-benefit analyses before
spending taxpayer dollars, sets aside a 2 percent reserve and
allocates budgets to four quarters in case future cuts prove
necessary, pays the state's overdue bills, and provides an honest
accounting of Medicaid spending for the first time in several years.
--Make a down payment on a rainy day
fund. Blagojevich's proposed budget also makes a $50 million down
payment on a rainy day fund. The governor has argued that even in
tough fiscal times, putting aside funds for emergencies is an
essential management discipline to prepare for future economic
downturns.
[Illinois
Government News Network
press release] |